Results 11 to 20 of about 2,666,950 (303)
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology, 2023 Patients frequently report that stress causes or exacerbates gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, indicating a functional relationship between the brain and the GI tract. The brain and GI tract are closely related embryologically and functionally, interacting
Sung Won Jung +7 more
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A psychology of the human brain–gut–microbiome axis [PDF]
Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2017 In recent years, we have seen increasing research within neuroscience and biopsychology on the interactions between the brain, the gastrointestinal tract, the bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract, and the bidirectional relationship between these ...
Dinan, Timothy G. +7 more
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Brain–gut axis after stroke [PDF]
Brain Circulation, 2018 Stroke leads to inflammatory and immune response in the brain and immune organs. The gut or gastrointestinal tract is a major immune organ equipped with the largest pool of immune cells representing more than 70% of the entire immune system and the ...
Awadhesh K Arya, Bingren Hu
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Nutritional modulation of the 'Brain-Gut Axis'
Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition, 2005 The ‘‘brain/gut axis’ ’ is a multicomponent conceptual model describing the bidirectional communication pathways connecting cognitive and emotional centres in the brain with neuroendocrine centres, the enteric nervous system and the immune system.
Brummer, R.J.M., Robert-j M Brummer
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The brain–gut axis in gastrointestinal cancers [PDF]
Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology, 2021 Recent developments have given more credence into the brain-gut-microbiota axis and its role in the development of tumor genesis. The microbiota have multiple functions including maintenance of the epithelial barrier, immune response, digestion, cortisol regulation, and control of neurotransmitters and their metabolism [e.g., serotonin, dopamine ...
Orna, Alpert +3 more
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The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis [PDF]
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2018 Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and immune signaling mechanisms.
Martin, Clair R +3 more
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The Brain–Gut–Microbiome Axis in Psychiatry [PDF]
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 Beginning with the concept of the brain–gut axis, the importance of the interaction between the brain and the gastrointestinal tract has been extended to the microbiome with increasing clinical applications. With the recent development of various techniques for microbiome analysis, the number of relevant preclinical and clinical studies on animals and ...
Seung-Ho Jang +3 more
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Orexins in the Brain-Gut Axis [PDF]
Endocrine Reviews, 2002 Orexins (hypocretins) are a novel pair of neuropeptides implicated in the regulation of energy balances and arousal. Previous reports have indicated that orexins are produced only in the lateral hypothalamic area, although orexin-containing nerve fibers were observed throughout the neuroaxis.
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Adaptive Cytoprotection and the Brain-Gut Axis [PDF]
Digestion, 2011 Adaptive cytoprotection is a concept to counteract against the gastric mucosal injury caused by stress, strong irritants and drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The process is mediated through diverse mediators and mechanisms. Studies on adaptive cytoprotection began from the discovery of prostaglandin (PG)-dependent and PG-independent
J K S, Ko, C H, Cho
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The Interplay Between the Gut Microbiome and Neurological Disorders: Exploring the Gut-Brain Axis [PDF]
Neurology Letters, 2023 The gut-brain axis is a complex communication system between the gut and the brain that has a significant impact on overall health and well-being. Recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiome plays a critical role in this communication system, and ...
Sen Pang, Jing Wen-Yi, Wu Zi
doaj +1 more source