Results 31 to 40 of about 2,666,950 (303)

Marine Natural Products: Promising Candidates in the Modulation of Gut-Brain Axis towards Neuroprotection

Marine Drugs, 2021
In recent decades, several neuroprotective agents have been provided in combating neuronal dysfunctions; however, no effective treatment has been found towards the complete eradication of neurodegenerative diseases.
Sajad Fakhri, Akram Yarmohammadi, Mostafa Yarmohammadi, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Javier Echeverria   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Gut Microbiota in Neuroendocrine Regulation of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism via the Microbiota-Gut-Brain-Liver Axis

, 2020
Gut microbiota play an important role in maintaining intestinal health and are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids. Recent studies have shown that the central nervous system (CNS) and enteric nervous system (ENS) can ...
Adeli, Khosrow, Shu-Zhi Wang, Yi-Jing Yu, Wang, Shu-Zhi, Yu, Yi-Jing, Khosrow Adeli   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis

International Journal of Psychiatry Research, 2022
Introduction: The presence of neurons in the gut, although in smaller amount than in the brain, is sufficient for the formation of a proper and autonomous nervous system, independent of the central nervous system called Enteric Nervous System (ENS). Through the production of substances such as serotonin, capable of transmitting impulses throughout the ...
Sabrá Aderbal, Muñoz Ana, Sabrá Filho A, Sabrá Selma, Bandeira TL, Bandeira IM, Werber-Bandeira L   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis–Heart Shunt Part II: Prosaic Foods and the Brain–Heart Connection in Alzheimer Disease

, 2020
There is a strong cerebrovascular component to brain aging, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia. Foods, common drugs, and the polyphenolic compounds contained in wine modulate health both directly and through the gut microbiota. This observation and
Tabrez, Shams, George Perry, Shams Tabrez, Siddiqui, Bushra, Perry, George, Mark Obrenovich, McCloskey, Benjamin, Obrenovich, Mark, Bushra Siddiqui, Benjamin McCloskey   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Gut-brain axis [PDF]

, 2022
Crijevno-mozgovna os predstavlja termin za dvosmjernu komunikaciju između središnjeg živčanog sustava i živčanog sustava crijeva koja kontrolira homeostazu gastrointestinalnog trakta i povezuje ga s emocionalnim i kognitivnim područjima mozga.
Bedoić, Edvard, Batičić, Lara, Kučić, Natalia, Detel, Dijana, Grčić, Antonijo, Varljen, Jadranka   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Crosstalk between the aging intestinal microflora and the brain in ischemic stroke

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Aging is an inevitable phenomenon experienced by animals and humans, and its intensity varies from one individual to another. Aging has been identified as a risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders by influencing the composition of the gut microbiota,
Ryszard Pluta, Mirosław Jabłoński, Sławomir Januszewski, Stanisław J. Czuczwar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic variability of lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis locus and sequence type among Campylobacter jejuni isolated from patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome

Microbiology Spectrum
Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) is a crucial component of the Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) cell membrane that mimics human gangliosides and can induce autoimmune neuropathies like Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Approximately one in 1,000 C.
Md. Abu Jaher Nayeem, Shoma Hayat, Asaduzzaman Asad, Md. Golam Mostafa, Shah Nayeem Faruque, Ruma Begum, Mosabbir Ahmed, Yearul Kabir, Israt Jahan, Zhahirul Islam   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

PD-1/PD-L1 Axis Downregulation in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Potential Mechanism Driving the Autoimmune Pathogenesis

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Introduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), an immune-mediated disorder of the peripheral nervous system characterized by progressive muscle weakness, is often triggered by Campylobacter jejuni infection. Molecular mimicry between C.
Mr Rasel Ahmed, Mrs Israt Jahan, Mrs Pritha Biswash, Miss Mehjabeen Haque, Miss Sarah Khurshid, Mr Jigishu Ahmed, Mr Sayed Akib Hossain, Dr Zhahirul Islam   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistome phylodynamics of multidrug-resistant Shigella isolated from diarrheal patients

Microbiology Spectrum
Multi-drug resistance (MDR) in Shigella continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Recent advances in genomics strengthen the surveillance of MDR-pathogens and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mediators ...
Asaduzzaman Asad, Md. Abu Jaher Nayeem, Md. Golam Mostafa, Ruma Begum, Shah Nayeem Faruque, Suraia Nusrin, Israt Jahan, Shoma Hayat, Zhahirul Islam   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source