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The Cross-Talk Between the Peripheral and Brain Cholesterol Metabolisms [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
Cholesterol is an essential element for the development and normal function of the central nervous system. While peripheral cholesterol is influenced by liver metabolism and diet, brain cholesterol metabolism takes place in an isolated system due to the ...
Ilinca Savulescu-Fiedler   +8 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Abnormal brain cholesterol homeostasis in Alzheimer’s disease—a targeted metabolomic and transcriptomic study [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, 2021
The role of brain cholesterol metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains unclear. Peripheral and brain cholesterol levels are largely independent due to the impermeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB), highlighting the importance of studying the ...
Vijay R. Varma   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Targeting cytochrome P450 46A1 and brain cholesterol 24-hydroxylation to treat neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, 2021
The brain cholesterol content is determined by the balance between the pathways of in situ biosynthesis and cholesterol elimination via 24-hydroxylation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1). Both pathways are tightly coupled and determine the rate
Irina A. Pikuleva
doaj   +2 more sources

Cholesterol nose-to-brain delivery as a possible therapeutic strategy in Huntington’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Neurodegeneration
Background Huntington’s disease (HD) is a genetically dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by several pathological mechanisms, including the disruption of brain cholesterol homeostasis.
Monica Favagrossa   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Altered Brain Cholesterol Machinery in a Down Syndrome Mouse Model: A Possible Common Feature with Alzheimer’s Disease [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants
Down syndrome (DS) is a complex chromosomal disorder considered as a genetically determined form of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Maintenance of brain cholesterol homeostasis is essential for brain functioning and development, and its dysregulation is ...
Erica Staurenghi   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

LXR Regulation of Brain Cholesterol: From Development to Disease [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2016
Gary E Landreth
exaly   +2 more sources

Interactions between Angiotensin Type-1 Antagonists, Statins, and ROCK Inhibitors in a Rat Model of L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesia

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Statins have been proposed for L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) treatment. Statin anti-dyskinetic effects were related to the inhibition of the Ras-ERK pathway. However, the mechanisms responsible for the anti-LID effect are unclear.
Andrea Lopez-Lopez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative characterizations of the cholesterol-related pathways in the retina and brain of hamsters

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2023
The retina and brain are separated from the systemic circulation by the anatomical barriers, which are permeable (the outer blood-retinal barrier) and impermeable (the blood-brain and inner blood-retina barriers) to cholesterol.
Natalia Mast   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing cholesterol in the brain: from synthesis to disposal

open access: yesExploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, 2022
The cholesterol is a vital component of cell membranes and myelin sheaths, and a precursor for essential molecules such as steroid hormones. In humans, cholesterol is partially obtained through the diet, while the majority is synthesized in the body ...
Lydia Qian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of DHCR24 in the pathogenesis of AD: re-cognition of the relationship between cholesterol and AD pathogenesis

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Previous studies show that 3β-hydroxysterol-Δ24 reductase (DHCR24) has a remarked decline in the brain of AD patients. In brain cholesterol synthetic metabolism, DHCR24 is known as the heavily key synthetase in cholesterol synthesis.
Xiaojing Bai   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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