Results 1 to 10 of about 12,998,191 (376)

Role of Exosomes in Brain Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles that act as messengers to facilitate communication between cells. Non-coding RNAs, proteins, lipids, and microRNAs are delivered by the exosomes to target molecules (such as proteins, mRNAs, or DNA) of host
Nan Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Use of neurofilament light chain to identify structural brain diseases in dogs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Background Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is released into the peripheral circulation by damaged axons. Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic value of serum NfL concentration in dogs with intracranial diseases. Animals Study included 37 healthy dogs, 31
Jookyung Sung   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cytokine profiles in intensive care unit delirium [PDF]

open access: yesAcute and Critical Care, 2022
Background Neuroinflammation causing disruption of the blood-brain barrier and immune cell extravasation into the brain parenchyma may cause delirium; however, knowledge of the exact pathophysiologic mechanism remains incomplete. The purpose of our study
Ryan J. Smith   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical features of rhinocerebral mucormycosis with cranial nerves involvement: report of 8 cases

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021
Objective To summarize the clinical features and outcomes of patients with rhinocerebral mucormycosis involving cranial nerve. Methods and Results Eight pathologic confirmed cases of rhinocerebral mucormycosis with cranial nerves involvement since ...
CUI Shi⁃lei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Phytochemical Potential for Brain Disease Therapy and the Possible Nanodelivery Solutions for Brain Access

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Plant-derived phytochemicals have gifted humans with vast therapeutic potentials. Yet, the unique features of the blood–brain barrier significantly limit their accession to the target tissue and thus clinical translation in brain disease treatment ...
Yang Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolvement of skull base surgery

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021
The skull base surgery involves a complex of anatomic structures and disease spectrums. The endoscopic surgery techniques have been revolutionizing, following the imaging evolvement including 3D techniques and neurosurgical navigation as well as the ...
LIU Jie, YAO Yong
doaj   +1 more source

Coronavirus disease 2019-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy in a 9-year-old boy [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Emergency Medicine Journal, 2023
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a variety of neurologic manifestations. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) is a rare, life-threatening complication characterized by rapid deterioration of neurologic status following viral ...
Ock-Bin Im   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Reevaluation of Chitosan-Decorated Nanoparticles to Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier

open access: yesMembranes, 2020
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a sophisticated and very selective dynamic interface composed of endothelial cells expressing enzymes, transport systems, and receptors that regulate the passage of nutrients, ions, oxygen, and other essential molecules ...
Hernán Cortés   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reversible splenial lesion syndrome type Ⅱ with stroke⁃like onset: two cases report

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2022
Objective To report 2 cases of reversible splenial lesion syndrome (RESLES) typeⅡpresented with stroke⁃like attacks, and summarize the pathogenesis and imaging findings based on the literature to improve clinicians' understanding of RESLES, especially ...
LI Pei⁃hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images using a novel fuzzy clustering based method

open access: yesIET Image Processing, 2020
Segmentation of tissues in brain magnetic resonance (MR) images has a crucial role in computer‐aided diagnosis (CAD) of various brain diseases. However, due to the complex anatomical structure and the presence of intensity non‐uniformity (INU) artefact ...
Prasun Chandra Tripathi, Soumen Bag
doaj   +1 more source

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