Results 61 to 70 of about 725,765 (358)

Hypothalamic Vitamin D Improves Glucose Homeostasis and Reduces Weight [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Despite clear associations between vitamin D deficiency and obesity and/or type 2 diabetes, a causal relationship is not established. Vitamin D receptors (VDRs) are found within multiple tissues, including the brain.
Arble, Deanna M.   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

The piranha genome provides molecular insight associated to its unique feeding behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The piranha enjoys notoriety due to its infamous predatory behavior but much is still not understood about its evolutionary origins and the underlying molecular mechanisms for its unusual feeding biology.
Adolfi, Mateus   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Brief exposure of neuronal cells to levels of SCFAs observed in human systemic circulation impair lipid metabolism resulting in apoptosis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Communication between gut microbiota and the brain is an enigma. Alterations in the gut microbial community affects enteric metabolite levels, such as short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs have been proposed as a possible mechanism through which the gut
Tiffany A. Fillier   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impairments in Brain Bioenergetics in Aging and Tau Pathology: A Chicken and Egg Situation?

open access: yesCells, 2021
The brain is the most energy-consuming organ of the body and impairments in brain energy metabolism will affect neuronal functionality and viability. Brain aging is marked by defects in energetic metabolism.
Amandine Grimm
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Changes Following Perinatal Asphyxia: Role of Astrocytes and Their Interaction with Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Perinatal Asphyxia (PA) represents an important cause of severe neurological deficits including delayed mental and motor development, epilepsy, major cognitive deficits and blindness.
Barreto, George E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Brain energy metabolism in streptozotocin-diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1988
Regional brain glucose use was measured in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes (65 mg/kg intravenously) of 1 or 4 weeks duration, by using [6-14C]glucose and quantitative autoradiography. The concentrations of several metabolites were measured in plasma and brain. Results were compared with those from normal untreated rats. Glucose concentrations
A M, Mans   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Early Life Stress and Metabolic Plasticity of Brain Cells: Impact on Neurogenesis and Angiogenesis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Early life stress (ELS) causes long-lasting changes in brain plasticity induced by the exposure to stress factors acting prenatally or in the early postnatal ontogenesis due to hyperactivation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic ...
Alla B. Salmina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The progestin receptor interactome in the female mouse hypothalamus: Interactions with synaptic proteins are isoform specific and ligand dependent [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Progestins bind to the progestin receptor (PR) isoforms, PR-A and PR-B, in brain to influence development, female reproduction, anxiety, and stress. Hormone-activated PRs associate with multiple proteins to form functional complexes. In the present study,
Acharya, Kalpana D   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Metabolisme Energi pada Cedera Otak Traumatik

open access: yesJurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia, 2012
Cedera otak traumatik mengakibatkan terjadinya kaskade gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia yang berpengaruh pada metabolisme dan produksi energi serebral. Setelah cedera otak traumatik, terjadi perubahan berkelanjutan pada metabolisme energi serebral yang ...
I Putu Pramana Suarjaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperspectral imaging solutions for brain tissue metabolic and hemodynamic monitoring: past, current and future developments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technologies have been used extensively in medical research, targeting various biological phenomena and multiple tissue types.
Giannoni, L, Lange, F, Tachtsidis, I
core   +1 more source

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