Results 71 to 80 of about 8,068,126 (191)

Analysis of the Changes in the Oxidation of Brain Tissue Cytochrome-c-Oxidase in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients during Hypercapnoea A Broadband NIRS Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Using broadband near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and cerebral micro-dialysis (MD), we investigated cerebral cellular metabolism and mitochondrial redox states, following hypercapnoea in 6 patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Tachtsidis, I   +6 more
core  

Energy homeostasis : crosstalk between adipose tissue and the human hypothalamus [PDF]

open access: yes
There is a worldwide epidemic of obesity. Weight rise is a consequence of continuous positive energy balance which leads to accumulation of body fat. Recent insights into adipose tissue (AT) biology have led to the conclusion that the adipocyte is not
Kos, Katarina
core  

Urban energy systems within the transition to sustainable development: A research agenda for urban metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The way we make sense of urban areas stands at a critical point. To reduce energy use in cities, we need to manage the way energy flows into, through and out the city.
Ernst Worrell   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Brain Metabolism in Health and Neurodegeneration: The Interplay Among Neurons and Astrocytes

open access: yesCells
The regulation of energy in the brain has garnered substantial attention in recent years due to its significant implications in various disorders and aging.
Polina Shichkova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate reduces glucose utilization while concomitantly enhancing AQP9 and MCT2 expression in cultured rat hippocampal neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
The excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate has been reported to have a major impact on brain energy metabolism. Using primary cultures of rat hippocampal neurons, we observed that glutamate reduces glucose utilization in this cell type, suggesting ...
Fabio eTescarollo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Metabolism During Brain Ischemia

open access: yes, 1975
The permissible duration of brain ischemia without sustaining damage is short. Less clear are the mechanisms accounting for the vulnerability of brain to ischemic insults.
C-L LIAO, FRANK M. YATSU, L-W LEE
core   +1 more source

B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The B-vitamins comprise a group of eight water soluble vitamins that perform essential, closely inter-related roles in cellular functioning, acting as co-enzymes in a vast array of catabolic and anabolic enzymatic reactions.
Kennedy, David, David Kennedy
core   +1 more source

Preclinical Evaluation of a Novel Molecule Targeting Nucleoside Homeostasis to Restore Energy Metabolism and Cognitive Function in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia, characterized by progressive cognitive decline and cerebral metabolic impairment. Yet, the therapeutic options for addressing the disease pathogenesis are limited.
Kuo‐Chen Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Going beyond energy intensity to understand the energy metabolism of nations: The case of Argentina [PDF]

open access: yes
The link between energy consumption and economic growth has been widely studied in the economic literature. Understanding this relationship is important from both an environmental and a socio-economic point of view, as energy consumption is crucial to ...
Jesus Ramos-Martin, Marina Recalde
core  

Evidence of the Role of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Brain Glucose Metabolism

open access: yes, 2020
In mammals, brain function, particularly neuronal activity, has high energy needs. When glucose is supplemented by alternative oxidative substrates under different physiological conditions, these fuels do not fully replace the functions fulfilled by ...
Fabien Pifferi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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