Results 11 to 20 of about 358,469 (348)
Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rat elicits a region-specific neurotrophic response in SVZ microglia
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020 Background Recent findings describe microglia as modulators of neurogenesis in the subventricular zone (SVZ). SVZ microglia in the adult rat are thought to adopt a neurotrophic phenotype after ischemic stroke.
Urs Fisch +4 more
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Inflammatory Responses in Brain Ischemia [PDF]
Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2015 Brain infarction causes tissue death by ischemia due to occlusion of the cerebral vessels and recent work has shown that post stroke inflammation contributes significantly to the development of ischemic pathology. Because secondary damage by brain inflammation may have a longer therapeutic time window compared to the rescue of primary damage following ...
Kawabori, Masahito, Yenari, Midori A
openaire +5 more sources
The neuroprotective effects of intramuscular insulin-like growth factor-I treatment in brain ischemic rats. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Brain ischemia leads to muscle inactivity-induced atrophy and may exacerbate motor function deficits. Intramuscular insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) injection has been shown to alleviate the brain ischemia-induced muscle atrophy and thus improve the ...
Heng-Chih Chang +4 more
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Intravenous tPA therapy does not worsen acute intracerebral hemorrhage in mice [PDF]
, 2013 Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is the only FDA-approved treatment for reperfusing ischemic strokes. But widespread use of tPA is still limited by fears of inadvertently administering tPA in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
Arai, Ken +13 more
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Linoleic acid participates in the response to ischemic brain injury through oxidized metabolites that regulate neurotransmission. [PDF]
, 2017 Linoleic acid (LA; 18:2 n-6), the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid in the US diet, is a precursor to oxidized metabolites that have unknown roles in the brain.
Bazinet, Richard P +11 more
core +1 more source
Wide therapeutic time window for nimesulide neuroprotection in a model of transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat [PDF]
, 2004 Results from several studies indicate that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is involved ischemic brain injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of the selective COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide on cerebral infarction and ...
Candelario-Jalil, Eduardo +4 more
core +1 more source
Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2018 The central nervous system (CNS) contains several types of immune cells located in specific anatomic compartments. Macrophages reside at the CNS borders surrounding the brain vessels, in leptomeningeal spaces and the choroid plexus, where they interact ...
Jordi Pedragosa +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 Cerebral ischemia is a multifactorial pathology characterized first by an acute injury, due to excitotoxicity, followed by a secondary brain injury that develops hours to days after ischemia.
Ilaria Dettori +8 more
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Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej, 2011 Autophagy is an intracellular process of macromolecule and organelle degradation, which plays an important role both in maintaining homeostasis and in responding to various harmful stimuli. Recent studies clearly indicate upregulation of autophagy in neurons challenged with brain ischemia. In this paper we present biosynthesis of autophagosomes as well
Ryszard Wiaderkiewicz +4 more
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Metabolism of biogenic amines in acute cerebral ischemia: Influence of systemic hyperglycemia [PDF]
Acta Veterinaria, 2012 Dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin are biogenic amines which are transmitters of the central nervous system. The effects of ischemia on the brain parenchyma depends on many factors, such is the mechanism of blood flow interruption, velocity of the
Milovanović Aleksandar +7 more
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