Results 21 to 30 of about 2,884,321 (263)

Development of nanoRibo-seq enables study of regulated translation by cortical neuron subtypes, showing uORF translation in synaptic-axonal genes

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Investigation of translation in rare cell types or subcellular contexts is challenging due to large input requirements for standard approaches. Here, we present “nanoRibo-seq” an optimized approach using 102- to 103-fold less input material than
John E. Froberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific frontal neural dynamics contribute to decisions to check

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Information seeking is thought to rely on the brain's frontal cortex but which regions specifically control this drive remains unknown. Here the authors show that monkeys deciding to seek information on the current state of the environment showed ...
Frederic M. Stoll   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicles derived from human ES-MSCs protect retinal ganglion cells and preserve retinal function in a rodent model of optic nerve injury

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2020
Background Retinal and/or optic nerve injury is one of the leading causes of blindness due to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. There have been extensive efforts to suppress this neurodegeneration.
Seyedeh-Zahra Seyedrazizadeh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced cultivation of chicken primordial germ cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The cultivation and expansion of chicken primordial germ cells (cPGCs) are of critical importance for both biotechnological applications and the management of poultry genetic biodiversity.
Nima Dehdilani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notch promotes neural lineage entry by pluripotent embryonic stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A central challenge in embryonic stem (ES) cell biology is to understand how to impose direction on primary lineage commitment. In basal culture conditions, the majority of ES cells convert asynchronously into neural cells.
Smith, Austin G   +14 more
core   +1 more source

NMDAR mediated dynamic changes in m6A inversely correlates with neuronal translation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Epitranscriptome modifications are crucial in translation regulation and essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. N6 methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the most abundant and well-conserved epitranscriptome modifications, which is known to play a ...
Naveen Kumar Chandappa Gowda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

TGF-beta signalling in the adult neurogenic niche promotes stem cell quiescence as well as generation of new neurons. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Members of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-b family govern a wide range of mechanisms in brain development and in the adult, in particular neuronal/glial differentiation and survival, but also cell cycle regulation and neural stem cell maintenance ...
Strauss, O.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted transgenic RNAi knockdown of cell fate determinants induces neoplastic tumor growth and metastasis in a Drosophila transplantation model of neural stem cell derived cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Genetic models such as Drosophila have sophisticated transgenic and molecular genetic tools available to investigate proliferation control in normal and tumorigenic neural stem cells.
Reichert, Heinrich   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Translationally Relevant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Markers in a Ferret Model of Closed Head Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Pre-clinical models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been the primary experimental tool for understanding the potential mechanisms and cellular alterations that follow brain injury, but the human relevance and translational value of these models are ...
Elizabeth B. Hutchinson   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of boundary cap neural crest stem cell differentiation after transplantation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Success of cell replacement therapies for neurological disorders will depend largely on the optimization of strategies to enhance viability and control the developmental fate of stem cells after transplantation.
Hjerling-Leffler, J   +19 more
core   +1 more source

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