Results 21 to 30 of about 195,791 (228)

Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Brain Tumor Patients following Radiation Therapy: A Review of Biological Hypotheses, Current Treatment Outcomes, and Novel Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMarshall Journal of Medicine, 2016
Given the difficulty of surgical resection of brain neoplasms located adjacent to vital structures of the brain as well as the challenges posed by the blood-brain-barrier for the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents, whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT ...
Raj Singh
doaj   +1 more source

The cell of origin dictates the temporal course of neurofibromatosis-1 (Nf1) low-grade glioma formation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Low-grade gliomas are one of the most common brain tumors in children, where they frequently form within the optic pathway (optic pathway gliomas; OPGs).
Castillon, Guillaume A   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Diffuse Midline Gliomas Harboring the H3 K27M-Mutation in the Bilateral Thalamus and Midbrain: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

open access: yes대한영상의학회지, 2017
The diffuse midline glioma H3 K27M-mutant was only added recently to the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System.
In Kyeom Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The broad edge of synchronisation: Griffiths effects and collective phenomena in brain networks [PDF]

open access: yesPhil. Trans. R. Soc. A.380: 20200424 (2022), 2021
Many of the amazing functional capabilities of the brain are collective properties stemming from the interactions of large sets of individual neurons. In particular, the most salient collective phenomena in brain activity are oscillations, which require the synchronous activation of many neurons. Here, we analyse parsimonious dynamical models of neural
arxiv   +1 more source

Central Neurocytoma: A Review of Clinical Management and Histopathologic Features. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Central neurocytoma (CN) is a rare, benign brain tumor often located in the lateral ventricles. CN may cause obstructive hydrocephalus and manifest as signs of increased intracranial pressure. The goal of treatment for CN is a gross total resection (GTR),
Bui, Timothy T   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Emergency and Trauma, 2014
Syringobulbiais very rare condition defined as slit-like fluid cavity in the brain stem. Several conditions have been reported to be associated with syringobulbia including neoplasms, spinal cord traumas or lesions such as tethered cord, hind-brain ...
Mousa Taghipour   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular and cellular pathogenesis of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas (ACPs) are the most common pituitary tumours in children. Although histologically benign, these are clinically aggressive tumours, difficult to manage and associated with poor quality of life for the patients.
Martinez-Barbera, JP
core   +1 more source

SLUG and Truncated TAL1 Reduce Glioblastoma Stem Cell Growth Downstream of Notch1 and Define Distinct Vascular Subpopulations in Glioblastoma Multiforme

open access: yesCancers, 2021
Simple Summary Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive form of brain tumor and is still incurable. These neoplasms are particularly difficult to treat efficiently because of their highly heterogeneous and resistant characteristics.
Sophie Guelfi   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Skp2 modulates proliferation, senescence and tumorigenesis of glioma

open access: yesCancer Cell International, 2020
Background Gliomas represent the largest class of primary central nervous system neoplasms, many subtypes of which exhibit poor prognoses. Surgery followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy has been used as a standard strategy but yielded unsatisfactory ...
Juan Wu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor angiogenesis and anti-angiogenic therapy in malignant gliomas revisited [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The cellular and molecular mechanisms of tumor angiogenesis and its prospects for anti-angiogenic cancer therapy are major issues in almost all current concepts of both cancer biology and targeted cancer therapy. Currently, (1) sprouting angiogenesis, (2)
Dumont, Daniel J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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