Results 31 to 40 of about 1,082 (163)

Synthesis of the A-F Fragment of the Pacific Ciguatoxin CTX3C by Iterative Ring-Closing Metathesis and Tsuji-Trost Allylation. [PDF]

open access: yesChemistry, 2023
The fully functionalized A−F ring system of the Pacific ciguatoxin CTX3C suitable for coupling to the I−M fragment of the natural product, has been synthesized from a simple glucal derivative. A six‐step sequence that features ring‐closing metathesis and stereoselective palladium‐mediated allylation has been deployed in an iterative manner to construct
Triantafyllakis M   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Detection of Brevetoxin in Human Plasma by ELISA. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Anal Toxicol, 2022
Abstract Florida red tides have become more common and persistent in and around the Gulf of Mexico. When in bloom, red tides can produce brevetoxins in high concentrations, leading to human exposures primarily through contaminated food and ocean spray.
Cunningham BR   +4 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Development of a New Monoclonal Antibody against Brevetoxins in Oyster Samples Based on the Indirect Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

open access: yesFoods, 2021
The consumption of shellfish contaminated with brevetoxins, a family of ladder-frame polyether toxins formed during blooms of the marine dinoflagellate Karenia brevis, can cause neurotoxic poisoning, leading to gastroenteritis and neurotoxic effects.
Xiya Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guidance Level for Brevetoxins in French Shellfish [PDF]

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2021
Brevetoxins (BTXs) are marine biotoxins responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP) after ingestion of contaminated shellfish. NSP is characterized by neurological, gastrointestinal and/or cardiovascular symptoms. The main known producer of BTXs is the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis, but other microalgae are also suspected to synthesize BTX ...
Arnich, Nathalie   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Total Synthesis of Brevetoxin A [PDF]

open access: yesOrganic Letters, 2008
A total synthesis of brevetoxin A is reported. Two tetracyclic coupling partners, prepared from previously reported advanced fragments, were effectively united via a Horner—Wittig olefination. The resulting octacycle was progressed to substrates that were explored for reductive etherification, the success of which led to a penultimate tetraol ...
Michael T, Crimmins   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Total Synthesis of Brevetoxin-B [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
Brevetoxin-B (BTX-B), produced by the red tide organism, Gymnodium breve Davis, is the first member of marine polycyclic ethers to be structurally elucidated and one of the most potent neurotoxins. The structural feature is a trans-fused polycyclic ether ring system with 23 stereocenters.
Goh, Matsuo   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Utility of Red Tide (Karenia brevis) Monitoring Data as a Predictive Tool to Estimate Brevetoxin Accumulation in Live, Free-Ranging Marine Mammals

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Exposure of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) to brevetoxins (PbTx) produced by blooms of the toxic phytoplankton Karenia brevis frequently results in severe health impacts, including illness and large-scale mortality events.
Spencer E. Fire   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure to the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, and its associated brevetoxins induces ecophysiological and proteomic alterations in Porites astreoides. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
As reef-building corals are increasingly being exposed to persistent threats that operate on both regional and global scales, there is a pressing need to better understand the complex processes that diminish coral populations. This study investigated the
David A Reynolds   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pacific-Ciguatoxin-2 and Brevetoxin-1 Induce the Sensitization of Sensory Receptors Mediating Pain and Pruritus in Sensory Neurons

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2021
Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) and neurotoxic shellfish poisoning syndromes are induced by the consumption of seafood contaminated by ciguatoxins and brevetoxins.
Ophélie Pierre   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brevetoxin-Producing Spherical Cells Present in Karenia brevis Bloom: Evidence of Morphological Plasticity?

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2019
Spherical cells were detected in low salinity waters during a bloom of Karenia brevis in Alabama coastal waters. These balls resembled K. brevis in size and organelle appearance, contained similar concentration of brevetoxin, and occurred during ongoing ...
Lucie Novoveská, Alison Robertson
doaj   +1 more source

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