Results 21 to 30 of about 1,154,949 (367)
We are pleased to present in this issue of Cell Metabolism a review series on brown adipocytes. Until recently, brown adipose tissue (BAT) was principally studied by a handful of investigators focused on rodents and newborn mammals, and, at times, their work was deemed more an exercise in scientific curiosity than an issue relevant to human health.
Emambokus, Nikla, Wang, Charlotte
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Epigenetic interaction between UTX and DNMT1 regulates diet-induced myogenic remodeling in brown fat
Brown adipocytes contribute to energy balance, and adipocyte development and brown adipocyte thermogenesis are in part regulated by epigenetic modifications.
Fenfen Li +11 more
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Dual-specificity phosphatase 10 controls brown adipocyte differentiation by modulating the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. [PDF]
BackgroundBrown adipocytes play an important role in regulating the balance of energy, and as such, there is a strong correlation between obesity and the amount of brown adipose tissue.
Hye-Ryung Choi +8 more
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A Method to Induce Brown/Beige Adipocyte Differentiation from Murine Preadipocytes
Adipocytes exhibit different morphological and functional characteristics, depending on their anatomical location, developmental origin, and stimulus. While white adipocytes tend to accumulate energy as triglycerides, brown and beige adipocytes tend to ...
Andréa Rocha +3 more
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Lithium inhibits brown adipocyte differentiation [PDF]
Lithium impairs the appearance of the characteristic morphology of brown adipocytes and downregulates the expression of marker genes of brown adipocyte differentiation. These effects are dose‐dependent and are more pronounced when exposure of preadipocytes to lithium is initiated at early stages of differentiation.
Rodrı́guez de la Concepción, Maria Luisa +4 more
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Brown adipogenic potential of brown adipocytes and peri-renal adipocytes from human embryo [PDF]
AbstractBoth brown adipocytes (BAC) and beige cells hold therapeutic potential for the treatment of metabolic disorders. Unfortunately, the amount and activity of these cells are limited in adults. Although BAC marker expression has been shown in peri-renal adipose tissues in children and adults, functional assessment is lacking.
Nan-Nan Wu +8 more
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Src family kinases suppress differentiation of brown adipocytes and browning of white adipocytes [PDF]
Brown adipocytes and beige adipocytes can expend energy, generate heat, and increase whole‐body energy expenditure. The detailed mechanisms of adipogenesis and thermogenesis of these cells are still obscure. Here, we show that Src family kinases (SFKs) regulate both brown adipogenesis and browning of white adipocytes.
Mai, Usui +2 more
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The thyroid hormone (TH)-controlled recruitment process of brown adipose tissue (BAT) is not fully understood. Here, we show that long-term treatment of T3, the active form of TH, increases the recruitment of thermogenic capacity in interscapular BAT of ...
Shengnan Liu +22 more
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Effects of Total Flavonoids of Epimedium on Bone Marrow Adipose Tissue in Ovariectomized Rats
Bone marrow adipose tissue has brown fat characteristics. Several studies have demonstrated that total flavonoids of Epimedium (TFE) could prevent bone loss and reduce the white adiposity in bone marrow induced by ovariectomy (OVX) in rats.
Lei Chen +8 more
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Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) associate with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. 3-Hydroxyisobutyrate (3-HIB) is a catabolic intermediate of the BCAA valine. In this study, we show that in a cohort of 4,942 men and women, circulating
Mona S. Nilsen +18 more
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