Results 41 to 50 of about 1,154,949 (367)

miR-155 regulates differentiation of brown and beige adipocytes via a bistable circuit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Brown adipocytes are a primary site of energy expenditure and reside not only in classical brown adipose tissue but can also be found in white adipose tissue.
Chen, Y.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Low- and high-thermogenic brown adipocyte subpopulations coexist in murine adipose tissue.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2019
Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as the main site of adaptive thermogenesis, exerts beneficial metabolic effects on obesity and insulin resistance. BAT has been previously assumed to contain a homogeneous population of brown adipocytes.
Anying Song   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adipocyte lipid synthesis coupled to neuronal control of thermogenic programming [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BACKGROUND: The de novo biosynthesis of fatty acids (DNL) through fatty acid synthase (FASN) in adipocytes is exquisitely regulated by nutrients, hormones, fasting, and obesity in mice and humans. However, the functions of DNL in adipocyte biology and in
Czech, Michael P   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Apelin Enhances Brown Adipogenesis and Browning of White Adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
Brown adipose tissue expends energy in the form of heat via the mitochondrial uncoupling protein UCP1. Recent studies showed that brown adipose tissue is present in adult humans and may be exploited for its anti-obesity and anti-diabetes actions. Apelin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that plays important roles in energy metabolism.
Than A.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adipocyte-specific Hypoxia-inducible gene 2 promotes fat deposition and diet-induced insulin resistance

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2016
Objective: Adipose tissue relies on lipid droplet (LD) proteins in its role as a lipid-storing endocrine organ that controls whole body metabolism.
Marina T. DiStefano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Receptor and Adipocyte Biology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that play a key role in metabolic adaptations during stress, such as fasting and starvation, in order to maintain plasma glucose levels.
Harris, Charles A   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Undernutrition and stage of gestation influence fetal adipose tissue gene expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Funded by the Scottish Government’s Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS), including the Strategic Partnership for Animal Science Excellence (SPASE) and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (HD045784).
Adam, Clare L   +7 more
core   +1 more source

SIRT5 Regulates Brown Adipocyte Differentiation and Browning of Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue

open access: yesDiabetes, 2019
The unique thermogenic capacity of brown adipocyte makes it an attractive target for antiobesity treatments. Several epigenetic regulators can control brown adipocyte development.
Lin Shuai   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiologically-induced adipocyte browning

open access: yesPostępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej, 2018
The data consistently suggests that expansion and activation of beige/brite adipose tissue may possibly serve as a novel cure for obesity and obesity-related complications. Interestingly, besides well-known agents affecting adipocyte transformation, such as cold-induced sympathetic stimulation, the vast majority of biological systems (e.g ...
Oskar Wojciech Wiśniewski   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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