Results 21 to 30 of about 29,253 (252)

Brown Fat and Browning for the Treatment of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2016
Brown fat is a specialized fat depot that can increase energy expenditure and produce heat. After the recent discovery of the presence of active brown fat in human adults and novel transcription factors controlling brown adipocyte differentiation, the ...
So Hun Kim, Jorge Plutzky
doaj   +1 more source

Importance of adipocyte browning in the evolution of endothermy [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2020
Endothermy changes the relationship between organisms and their environment fundamentally, and it is therefore of major ecological and evolutionary significance. Endothermy is characterized by non-shivering thermogenesis, that is metabolic heat production in the absence of muscular activity.
Martin Jastroch, Frank Seebacher
openaire   +2 more sources

The Therapeutic Potential of Brown Adipocytes in Humans [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2015
Obesity and its metabolic consequences represent a significant clinical problem. From a thermodynamic standpoint, obesity results from a discord in energy intake and expenditure. To date, lifestyle interventions based on reducing energy intake and/or increasing energy expenditure have proved ineffective in the prevention and/or treatment of obesity ...
Craig ePorter   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Role of Ubiquilins for Brown Adipocyte Proteostasis and Thermogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2021
The acclimatization of brown adipose tissue (BAT) to sustained cold exposure requires an adaptive increase in proteasomal protein quality control. Ubiquilins represent a recently identified family of shuttle proteins with versatile functions in protein degradation, such as facilitating substrate targeting and proteasomal degradation.
Muley C, Kotschi S, Bartelt A.
europepmc   +7 more sources

Mitochondria in White, Brown, and Beige Adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2016
Mitochondria play a key role in energy metabolism in many tissues, including cardiac and skeletal muscle, brain, liver, and adipose tissue. Three types of adipose depots can be identified in mammals, commonly classified according to their colour appearance: the white (WAT), the brown (BAT), and the beige/brite/brown‐like (bAT) adipose tissues.
Miroslava Cedikova   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bioactive Compounds and Adipocyte Browning Phenomenon

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology, 2022
Overweight and obesity have become worldwide health issues in most countries. Current strategies aimed to prevent or reduce overweight and obesity have mainly focused on the genes and molecular mechanisms that give the functional characteristics to different types of adipose tissue.
Josué Manríquez-Núñez   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adipocyte-specific Hypoxia-inducible gene 2 promotes fat deposition and diet-induced insulin resistance

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2016
Objective: Adipose tissue relies on lipid droplet (LD) proteins in its role as a lipid-storing endocrine organ that controls whole body metabolism.
Marina T. DiStefano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mevalonate biosynthesis pathway regulates the development and survival of brown adipocytes

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: The high thermogenic activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) has received considerable attention. Here, we demonstrated the role of the mevalonate (MVA) biosynthesis pathway in the regulation of brown adipocyte development and survival.
Jungin Kwon   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loading and firing the brown adipocyte [PDF]

open access: yesAdipocyte, 2017
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is specialized to both store and expend chemical energy making it an ideal therapeutic target for various metabolic diseases. Fatty acids derived from lipid droplets within brown adipocytes acting on mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) were long thought to be essential for non-shivering thermogenesis. Here, the roles of
openaire   +2 more sources

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