Results 111 to 120 of about 1,390,341 (404)

Brown adipocytes of sucrose-overfed rats treated with corticosterone: A stereological and ultrastructural study [PDF]

, 2007
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of short-term corticosterone treatment on brown adipo­cytes of rats overfed with sucrose. Ultrastructural and stereological analysis showed that brown adipocyte components responded to the applied ...
Korać Aleksandra, Ukropina Mirela, Čakić-Milošević Maja   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Lnc‐HZ05 Suppresses Trophoblast Cell Migrasome Formation by Disrupting TGFβ2 Pathway in Unexplained Recurrent Miscarriage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TGFβ2 signaling‐mediated migration/invasion and migrasome formation are suppressed in recurrent miscarriage (RM) versus healthy control villous tissues and are negatively associated with unexplained RM. In mechanism, TGFβ2 promotes trophoblast cell migration/invasion and migrasome formation, all of which are suppressed by lnc‐HZ05. In details, lnc‐HZ05
Weina Chen, Ying Zhang, Zimeng Zhao, Yang Yang, Geng Guo, Yi Sun, Tao Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Liqin Zeng, Wenxin Huang, Qingjun Shen, Ruining Han, Zhaohui He, Depeng Zhao, Huidong Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone demethylase JMJD1A coordinates acute and chronic adaptation to cold stress via thermogenic phospho-switch

Nature Communications, 2018
JMJD1A is essential for thermogenic gene induction in brown adipose tissue. Here the authors show that white adipose tissue beige-ing requires both β-adrenergic-dependent phosphorylation of S265 and demethylation activity of JMJD1A while brown adipose ...
Yohei Abe, Yosuke Fujiwara, Hiroki Takahashi, Yoshihiro Matsumura, Tomonobu Sawada, Shuying Jiang, Ryo Nakaki, Aoi Uchida, Noriko Nagao, Makoto Naito, Shingo Kajimura, Hiroshi Kimura, Timothy F. Osborne, Hiroyuki Aburatani, Tatsuhiko Kodama, Takeshi Inagaki, Juro Sakai   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ambient particulate air pollution induces oxidative stress and alterations of mitochondria and gene expression in brown and white adipose tissues

Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 2011
Background Prior studies have demonstrated a link between air pollution and metabolic diseases such as type II diabetes. Changes in adipose tissue and its mitochondrial content/function are closely associated with the development of insulin resistance ...
Harkema Jack R, Wang Aixia, Yang Yifeng, Bramble Lori A, Wagner James G, Lewandowski Ryan P, Hotchkiss Ian P, Zhong Mianhua, Xu Xiaohua, Xu Zhaobin, Lippmann Morton, Rajagopalan Sanjay, Chen Lung-Chi, Sun Qinghua   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRDM16 Reduces Cellular Senescence by Upregulating GSTM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cellular senescence drives aging and aging‐related organ disorders, yet PRDM16's role remains unexplored. This work uncovers that PRDM16 decreases significantly in aged organs, while its loss accelerates cellular senescence and aging‐related organ injury.
Qian Yuan, Yuting Zhu, Ben Tang, Yaru Xie, Mingcun Hu, Hua Su, Youhua Liu, Chun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

[18F]F-AraG imaging reveals association between neuroinflammation and brown- and bone marrow adipose tissue

Communications Biology
Brown and brown-like adipose tissues have attracted significant attention for their role in metabolism and therapeutic potential in diabetes and obesity.
Jelena Levi, Caroline Guglielmetti, Timothy J. Henrich, John C. Yoon, Prafulla C. Gokhale, David A. Reardon, Juliet Packiasamy, Lyna Huynh, Hilda Cabrera, Marisa Ruzevich, Joseph Blecha, Michael J. Peluso, Tony L. Huynh, Sung-Min An, Mark Dornan, Anthony P. Belanger, Quang-Dé Nguyen, Youngho Seo, Hong Song, Myriam M. Chaumeil, Henry F. VanBrocklin, Hee-Don Chae   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD47 differentially regulates white and brown fat function

Biology Open, 2020
Mechanisms that enhance energy expenditure are attractive therapeutic targets for obesity. Previously we have demonstrated that mice lacking cd47 are leaner, exhibit increased energy expenditure, and are protected against diet-induced obesity.
Heather Norman-Burgdolf, Dong Li, Patrick Sullivan, Shuxia Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perivascular adipose tissue as a relevant fat depot for cardiovascular risk in obesity [PDF]

, 2018
Obesity is associated with increased risk of premature death, morbidity, and mortality from several cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including stroke, coronary heart disease (CHD), myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure.
Costa, Rafael M., Lobato, Núbia S., Neves, Karla B., Tostes, Rita C.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Activation of brown adipose tissue in hypothyroidism [PDF]

Annals of Medicine, 2015
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) attracts growing interest as a potential therapeutic target for obesity and diabetes. Hyperthyroidism is well-known to increase BAT activity, but the role of hypothyroidism is controversial. We aimed to investigate the association between different thyroid hormone (TH) states and BAT activity.FDG-PET studies were ...
Lapa, Constantin, Maya, Yoshifumi, Wagner, Martin, Arias-Loza, Paula, Werner, Rudolf A., Herrmann, Ken, Higuchi, Takahiro   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, arises from dynamic interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores how age, gender, obesity, diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, UV exposure, circadian rhythms, and medications influence melanoma risk and progression.
Hanbin Wang, Hengxiang Zhang, Yuqi Zhou, Chunying Li, Weinan Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source