Results 121 to 130 of about 1,575,823 (250)

Advantages of low‐glycaemic‐index carbohydrates in regulating glycaemic response of energy bar: A review

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Energy bars are widely consumed functional foods among athletes and physically active consumers who require convenient sources of sustained energy. Their carbohydrate composition, particularly the type and ratio of digestible sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose, strongly influences glycaemic index (GI), postprandial blood glucose ...
Raju Sasikumar, Ayush Gupta, Selva Kumar T, Kaviarasu Ganesan, Sheena Haorongbam, Ravikumar Rajarathinam, Sandeep Janghu, Sandeep Kumar Panda, Amit K. Jaiswal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

GRAF1 deficiency leads to defective brown adipose tissue differentiation and thermogenic response

Scientific Reports
Adipose tissue, which is crucial for the regulation of energy within the body, contains both white and brown adipocytes. White adipose tissue (WAT) primarily stores energy, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a critical role in energy dissipation as ...
Xue Bai, Qiang Zhu, Matthew Combs, Martin Wabitsch, Christopher P. Mack, Joan M. Taylor   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brown and beige adipose tissue‐derived metabokine and lipokine inter‐organ signalling in health and disease

Experimental Physiology
Adipose tissue has an established endocrine function through the secretion of adipokines. However, a role for bioactive metabolites and lipids, termed metabokines and lipokines, is emerging in adipose tissue‐mediated autocrine, paracrine and endocrine ...
Anna Malicka, Aysha Ali, Amanda D. V. MacCannell, Lee D. Roberts   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic, Environmentally Relevant PM2.5 Exposure Exacerbates Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Early‐Stage Renal Dysfunction in a Rodent Model

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While epidemiological studies link fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and renal dysfunction, a translational gap exists, as most animal models utilize acute, high‐dose exposures that poorly reflect chronic, moderate‐level human scenarios.
Yi‐Siao Chen, Hugo You‐Hsien Lin, Chien‐Tzu Lin, Si‐Hua Huang, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Ming‐Lung Yu, Jin‐Ching Lee, Yao‐Chi Chung, Wei‐Ming Li, Ching‐Chia Li, Shiu‐Feng Huang, Chia‐Hung Yen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brown adipose tissue of cafeteria-fed rats

, 1981
Feeding a "cafeteria" diet for 2 wk to male Holtzman rats resulted in a weight gain that was, on average, only slightly more than that of control rats fed a regular chow diet.
C. Gwilliam, J. Himms-Hagen, J. Triandafillou   +2 more
core   +1 more source

White-to-Beige and Back: Adipocyte Conversion and Transcriptional Reprogramming

Pharmaceuticals
Obesity has become a pandemic, as currently more than half a billion people worldwide are obese. The etiology of obesity is multifactorial, and combines a contribution of hereditary and behavioral factors, such as nutritional inadequacy, along with the ...
Stanislav Boychenko, Vera S. Egorova, Andrew Brovin, Alexander D. Egorov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Fat Diet Exacerbates Neuropathology in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Multiple System Atrophy

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and devastating neurodegenerative disorder. Accumulating clinical and preclinical evidence suggests that diabetes and insulin resistance may adversely influence MSA pathophysiology. Objective We investigated the potential association between diabetes, impaired glucose homeostasis, and MSA ...
Marie‐Laure Arotcarena, Anna Delamarre, Miguel Lopez‐Cuina, Hugo Martin, Elio Balpe, Xavier Fioramonti, Erwan Bezard, Wassilios G. Meissner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of an In Vivo‐Like Phantom for Quantitative Body CEST MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To design and validate a reproducible in vivo‐like fat‐containing CEST phantom that enables robust quantitative CEST MRI for body applications by providing physiologically realistic relaxation properties, relevant endogenous CEST contrasts (amide, guanidino, rNOE, and semi‐solid MT), and a controlled fat component.
Petr Menshchikov, Petr Bulanov, Neele Kempa, Mark E. Ladd, Andreas Korzowski, Philip S. Boyd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

mmunohistochemical Identification And Quantification Of Brown Adipocytes In Human Adipose Tissue.

مجله كليه طب الكندي, 2016
Background: Obesity is a worldwide challenge and is closely connected to many metabolic diseases. Two types of adipose tissue, white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) have been identified.
Insaf Jasim Mahmoud, Insaf Jasim Mahmoud, bdul Hadi Liebi, Faris Abdul Kareem Khazaal   +3 more
doaj  

Incretin‐Based Therapies: A Testable Hypothesis Linking Incretin Signaling, Mitochondrial Redox, and OXPHOS Efficiency

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Incretin‐based obesity therapies (IBTs), especially GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs), effectively treat obesity and improve comorbidities. However, their impact on energy metabolism is unclear. A recent case of acute generalized muscle weakness in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy after tirzepatide exposure raises concerns ...
Bryn Falahee, Caroline M. Apovian, Nawfal Istfan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source