Results 41 to 50 of about 1,970,039 (250)

Colesevelam enhances the beneficial effects of brown fat activation on hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis development

open access: yesCardiovascular Research, 2019
Aims Brown fat activation accelerates the uptake of cholesterol-enriched remnants by the liver and thereby lowers plasma cholesterol, consequently protecting against atherosclerosis development. Hepatic cholesterol is then converted into bile acids (BAs)
E. Zhou   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Brown adipose tissue and glucose homeostasis – the link between climate change and the global rise in obesity and diabetes

open access: yesAdipocyte, 2019
There is increasing evidence that the global rise in temperature is contributing to the onset of diabetes, which could be mediated by a concomitant reduction in brown fat activity.
Michael E. Symonds   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brown and beige adipose tissue regulate systemic metabolism through a metabolite interorgan signaling axis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Beige and brown fat may influence systemic metabolism through secreted signals. Here the authors identify a panel of metabolites secreted from beige and brown fat cells, which signal to influence fat tissue and skeletal muscle metabolism and have anti ...
Anna Whitehead   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier is required for optimal brown fat thermogenesis

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is composed of thermogenic cells that convert chemical energy into heat to help maintain a constant body temperature and counteract metabolic disease in mammals.
Vanja Panic   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

LincRNA H19 protects from dietary obesity by constraining expression of monoallelic genes in brown fat

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Increasing brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in mice and humans improves metabolic health and understanding BAT function is of interest for novel approaches to counteract obesity.
Elena Schmidt   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The brain and brown fat [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Medicine, 2014
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a specialized organ responsible for thermogenesis, a process required for maintaining body temperature. BAT is regulated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), which activates lipolysis and mitochondrial uncoupling in brown adipocytes.
Contreras, Cristina   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Intricate Transcriptional Networks of Classical Brown and Beige Fat Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2015
Brown adipocytes are a specialized cell type that is critical for adaptive thermogenesis, energy homeostasis and metabolism. In response to cold, both classical brown fat and the newly identified beige or brite cells are activated by β-adrenergic ...
Sean Bong Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combating Obesity With Thermogenic Fat: Current Challenges and Advancements

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Brown fat and beige fat are known as thermogenic fat due to their contribution to non-shivering thermogenesis in mammals following cold stimulation. Beige fat is unique due to its origin and its development in white fat.
Ruping Pan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

FGF2 disruption enhances thermogenesis in brown and beige fat to protect against adiposity and hepatic steatosis

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2021
Objective: Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) has been reported to play divergent roles in white adipogenic differentiation, however, whether it regulates thermogenesis of fat tissues remains largely unknown.
Haifang Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hepatokine Tsukushi gates energy expenditure via brown fat sympathetic innervation

open access: yesNature Metabolism, 2018
Thermogenesis is an important contributor to whole-body energy expenditure and metabolic homeostasis. Although circulating factors that promote energy expenditure are known, endocrine molecules that suppress energy expenditure have remained largely ...
Qiuyu Wang   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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