Results 31 to 40 of about 30,299 (192)

Comparison between Epidural Bupivacaine with and without Magnesium Sulphate in Patients undergoing Elective Total Abdominal Hysterectomy: A Double-blinded Randomised Clinical Trial [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2022
Introduction: The effectiveness of a local anaesthetics increased by the addition of an adjuvant. Magnesium sulphate along with bupivacaine is effective in reducing the pain and extending the analgesia period.
Aishwarya Guru, S Vijay Naraya, B Anusha
doaj   +1 more source

A Brain‐Wide Atlas of Astrocytic Oxytocin Receptors Reveals a Glial Basis for Nucleus Accumbens Modulation of Affiliative Behavior

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The cellular actors of oxytocin signaling are under intense scrutiny. A brain‐wide anatomical and functional analysis in mice and rats reveals widespread expression of oxytocin receptors in astrocytes. These receptors are functionally active and, in the nucleus accumbens, selectively regulate male social affiliation.
Clémence Denis   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Passive Flow Routing to Mitigate Thrombosis in Prosthetic Heart Valves and Cardiovascular Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioinspired passive flow routing mitigates thrombosis in cardiovascular devices by redirecting a small fraction of forward flow into stagnation‐prone regions. Inspired by avian alula and aircraft slat mechanisms, strategically placed routing channels restore washout around mechanical heart valves, reducing low‐shear exposure by four orders of magnitude
Yevgeniy Kreinin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Guided Hip Pericapsular, Rectus Femoris Peritendinous, and Iliopsoas Bursa Injections Improve Extra‐articular Post‐arthroscopy Hip Pain

open access: yesArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To determine the short‐ and medium‐term efficacy of ultrasound‐guided hip pericapsular, rectus femoris peritendinous, and iliopsoas bursa injections with anesthetic and corticosteroid to treat post‐arthroscopy hip pain, and if any operative variables correlated with response likelihood.
Meghan E. Sahr   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perioperative Intravenous Dexamethasone Improves Pain and Functional Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

open access: yesArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the effect of perioperative dexamethasone on patient‐reported pain, functional outcomes, and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Methods Patients who underwent rotator cuff repair between 2013 and 2023 were identified and divided into groups.
Trevor D. Wolterink   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arthroscopic Segmental Labral Reconstruction Using a Presutured Iliotibial Band Allograft Soaked in Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate

open access: yesArthroscopy Techniques, EarlyView.
Abstract Labral reconstruction is a surgical procedure in which a graft is used to replace irreparable acetabular labral tissue. Biologic augmentation with bone marrow aspirate concentrate harvested from the ipsilateral iliac crest is increasingly used to enhance graft incorporation and potentially improve functional outcomes, especially in patients ...
Jacob D. Kodra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Cerclage in Addition to Rigid Fixation for Surgical Management of Displaced Comminuted Midshaft Clavicle Fractures

open access: yesArthroscopy Techniques, EarlyView.
Abstract Midshaft clavicle fractures are one of the most common upper extremity fractures among adults. When displaced, open reduction and internal fixation may be indicated, most commonly performed using single or dual plating. Cerclage techniques can be used in addition to lag screws and plate fixation to better capture and reduce inferior and ...
Donovan A. Bronstein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translocator protein positron emission tomography as a biomarker for posttraumatic epilepsy and behavioral comorbidities following traumatic brain injury

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces widespread and persistent neuroinflammation, which is increasingly recognized as a key contributor to chronic sequelae including posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE), cognitive deficits, and neuropsychiatric disturbances. However, reliable biomarkers for identifying individuals at risk for these long‐term
Mohit Javalgekar   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arterial Perivascular Space‐Mediated Solute Transport in the Mouse Brain

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
The mechanisms underlying solute clearance from the brain parenchyma remain debated, with competing hypotheses involving bulk cerebrospinal fluid flow versus perivascular transport. Using multimodal in vivo imaging and computational modeling in mice, this study demonstrates that arterial pulsation drives bidirectional solute movement within the ...
Shiyong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Block With Liposomal Versus Standard Bupivacaine for Older Patients After Thoracoscopic Surgery

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The study aimed to investigate the effect of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) with liposomal bupivacaine (LB) before anesthesia induction on postoperative pain, quality of recovery (QoR), and opioid consumption in older patients after video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
Wen‐Cheng Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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