Results 171 to 180 of about 133,313 (256)

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ratio-Dependent Regulation of Butyrate Production by 2'-Fucosyllactose and Fructooligosaccharides in a <i>Bifidobacterium bifidum</i>-<i>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</i> Co-Culture. [PDF]

Microorganisms
Iguchi S, Onodera H, Komatsu Y, Kokubo T.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microbial metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid preserves astrocytic mitochondrial mitofusin 2 to limit neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Following traumatic brain injury, indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) directly targets the aryl hydrocarbon receptor on astrocytes in the peri‐lesional cortex; this suppresses interferon regulatory factor 1‐driven transcription of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL (ring finger and FYVE‐like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase).
Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Liangbo Wang, Wencong Li, Hao Guo, Meng Xu, Tinghao Wang, Jiahui Ren, Ting Zhu, Jiahui Wang, Wenxing Cui, Jinpeng Zhou, Yang Tian, Liying Han, Chengxuan Guo, Shuoyao Ma, Qiang Wang, Zhihong Li, Yaning Cai, Jingyu Dong, Xun Wu, Haixiao Liu, Yan Qu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut-brain axis as a therapeutic target in alcohol use disorder: dietary fiber, intestinal barrier integrity, and neuroinflammatory mechanisms underlying depression. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Pérez-Reytor D, García K, Urrutia ÍM, Plaza N, Karahanian E.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Analysis of individualized brain–gut association networks and transcriptional patterns in major depressive disorder

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Individualized brain–gut association networks suggest potential neuropathological mechanisms in MDD and MDDSI. Multilevel brain–gut association changes involving HSV‐1 and inflammation may be relevant to MDD, whereas alterations related to insulin metabolism may play a potential role in the neuropathological mechanisms of MDDSI.
Wei Wang, Baoyuan Zhu, Yuanyuan Huang, Liqin Liang, Zhaobo Li, Yunheng Diao, Minxin Guo, Heng Zhang, Jing Zhou, Fengchun Wu, Kai Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polystyrene microplastics impair sheep spermatogenesis by disrupting rumen microbiota-derived butyrate signaling. [PDF]

J Anim Sci Biotechnol
Song J, Ma K, Qi X, Li D, Zhao X, Ma Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut microbiome in pediatric acute pancreatitis and Crohn's disease versus irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controls

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Pediatric acute pancreatitis (AP), Crohn's disease (CD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are associated with gut dysbiosis, but differences and similarities between conditions are unknown. We hypothesized that gut microbial ecology would differ across these disorders. Methods Stool was collected from 120 subjects (AP [n = 30], CD
Neha R. Santucci, Chinenye R. Dike, Jenny Hellmann, Nicholas J. Ollberding, Qing Duan, Philip Minar, Lee A. Denson, David B. Haslam, Daniel Castillo, Maisam Abu‐El‐Haija   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of probiotic and butyrate-based feed additives on growth performance, carcass yield and gut health of broiler chickens. [PDF]

Vet Anim Sci
Abdelhady A, El-Safty S, Hashim M, Abdelaziz M, Fathi M, Hemida MAM.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Use of natural ensiling additives with tropical grasses: Physicochemical properties, in vitro fermentation characteristics, and microbial community diversity indices

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Improving feed quality, availability, and cost‐effectiveness is a big challenge for livestock to ensure animal‐derived food for nutritional security. The aim of the study was to find out how some natural ensiling additives affect physicochemical properties, proximate composition, microbial population, in vitro fermentation ...
A. B. M. Rubayet Bostami, A. S. M. Selim, M. Al‐Mamun, K. M. Islam, M. D. Hossain   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium Butyrate Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence. [PDF]

Med Sci (Basel)
Golea GI, Ilieș RA, Caziuc A, Andraș D, Ilie-Ene A, Seicean R, Neagoe RM, Dăscălescu Ș, Simionescu L, Vesa ȘC, Dindelegan GC, Zaharie F.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source