Results 11 to 20 of about 121,706 (306)

In vitro Fermentation Reveals Changes in Butyrate Production Dependent on Resistant Starch Source and Microbiome Composition

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
One of the primary benefits associated with dietary resistant starch (RS) is the production of butyrate by the gut microbiome during fermentation of this fiber in the large intestine. The ability to degrade RS is a relatively rare trait among microbes in
June Teichmann, Darrell W. Cockburn
doaj   +1 more source

Butyric acid (butyrate)

open access: yesNauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez», 2021
Бутановая кислота - одна из короткоцепочечных жирных кислот (КЖК). Присутствует в молочных продуктах и сливочном масле, поэтому имеет второе название - масляная (бутират). Как и другие КЖК, образуется в толстом кишечнике человека местной анаэробной флорой из грубой растительной пищи - пищевых волокон.
openaire   +2 more sources

Crosstalk between butyrate oxidation in colonocyte and butyrate-producing bacteria

open access: yesiScience, 2023
The composition of gut microbiota, including butyrate-producing bacteria (BPB), is influenced by diet and physiological conditions. As such, given the importance of butyrate as an energetic substrate in colonocytes, it is unclear whether utilization of this substrate by the host would enhance BPB levels, thus defining a host-microbiome mutualistic ...
Bohye Park   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Immunomodulatory Functions of Butyrate

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2021
The gastrointestinal (GI) system contains many different types of immune cells, making it a key immune organ system in the human body. In the last decade, our knowledge has substantially expanded regarding our understanding of the gut microbiome and its complex interaction with the gut immune system.
Mohamed Tausif Siddiqui, Gail AM Cresci
openaire   +4 more sources

Effect of in feed administration of different butyrate formulations on Salmonella Enteritidis colonization and cecal microbiota in broilers

open access: yesVeterinary Research, 2020
Butyrate has been used extensively as a feed additive to improve gut health and to decrease Salmonella colonization in poultry. Salmonella mainly colonizes the ceca so butyrate concentrations should be increased in this gut segment.
Lonneke Onrust   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decrease in acetyl-CoA pathway utilizing butyrate-producing bacteria is a key pathogenic feature of alcohol-induced functional gut microbial dysbiosis and development of liver disease in mice

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2021
Emerging research evidence has established the critical role of the gut-liver axis in the development of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). The present study employed 16S rRNA gene and whole genome shotgun (WGS) metagenomic analysis in combination ...
Richa Singhal   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternative splicing regulated by butyrate in bovine epithelial cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
As a signaling molecule and an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), butyrate exerts its impact on a broad range of biological processes, such as apoptosis and cell proliferation, in addition to its critical role in energy metabolism in ruminants ...
Sitao Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher total faecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations correlate with increasing proportions of butyrate and decreasing proportions of branched-chain fatty acids across multiple human studies

open access: yesGut Microbiome, 2022
Metabolites produced by microbial fermentation in the human intestine, especially short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), are known to play important roles in colonic and systemic health.
Maria LaBouyer   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Butyrate protects endothelial function through PPARδ/miR-181b signaling

open access: yes, 2021
Reports of the beneficial roles of butyrate in cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke, are becoming increasingly abundant. However, the mechanisms of its bioactivities remain largely unknown.
Francis M. Chen   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Butyrate induces ROS-mediated apoptosis by modulating miR-22/SIRT-1 pathway in hepatic cancer cells

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2017
Butyrate is one of the short chain fatty acids, produced by the gut microbiota during anaerobic fermentation of dietary fibres. It has been shown that it can inhibit tumor progression via suppressing histone deacetylase and can induce apoptosis in cancer
Kishor Pant   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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