Results 41 to 50 of about 104,308 (265)

Butyrate and iso-butyrate: a new perspective on nutrition prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus

Nutrition & Diabetes
Background Dietary imbalance, such as a lower proportion of complex carbohydrates and a higher protein diet, may contribute to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risks through their metabolisms.
Weiling Han, Jia Wang, Xin Yan, Cheng Liu, Junhua Huang, Lirui Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Yiqing Zhao, Yanmei Hou, Wei Zheng, Guanghui Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Butyrate Synthesis Capacity in Gut Microbiota: Quantification of but Gene Abundance by qPCR in Fecal Samples

Biomolecules, 2021
Butyrate is formed in the gut during bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber and is attributed numerous beneficial effects on the host metabolism. We aimed to develop a method for the assessment of functional capacity of gut microbiota butyrate synthesis
Nikola Daskova, Marie Heczkova, Istvan Modos, Petra Videnska, Petra Splichalova, Helena Pelantova, Marek Kuzma, Jan Gojda, Monika Cahova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sonoenzymatically Triggered Cascading Degradation of Bioresorbable Materials for On‐Demand Transient Triboelectric Implants

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Our SEA strategy provides an efficient and biosafe approach for the on‐demand removal of implanted bioresorbable materials through cascading degradation that couples ultrasound‐triggered rapid mechanical disintegration with subsequent enzymatic degradation.
Jinsong Kim, Dong‐Min Lee, Youngwook Chung, Byung‐Joon Park, Hyeon Mo, Jong Won Seon, Han‐Yup Yum, Bosung Kim, Byung‐Ok Choi, Sang‐Woo Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishing Atomic Coherence in Twisted Oxide Membranes Containing Volatile Elements

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Twisted oxide membranes containing volatile elements often suffer from amorphous interfacial dead layers that suppress coupling. An oxygen‐annealing strategy establishes atomically coherent and chemically bonded interfaces in twisted NaNbO3 membranes, enabling coherent oxide moiré architectures in volatile‐element‐containing systems.
Young‐Hoon Kim, Reza Ghanbari, Min‐Hyoung Jung, Yang Zhang, Young‐Min Kim, Ruijuan Xu, Miaofang Chi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Dependent Changes in Effects of Butyrate on Human Gingival Fibroblasts

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Objectives Butyrate is one of major metabolites of periodontitis‐associated bacteria and often detected in periodontal pockets. Butyrate has been considered to affect human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs); however, there was no information on its long‐term ...
Haruki Otani, Jumpei Washio, Aoi Kunitomi, Satoko Sato, Yuki Abiko, Shiori Sasaki, Kazumasa Ohashi, Satoru Yamada, Nobuhiro Takahashi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRMT1‐Mediated LDHA Methylation Drives STAT3 Lactylation to Orchestrate Intestinal Inflammation and Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an immunometabolic axis wherein SAM‐driven PRMT1 methylates LDHA, enhancing its activity. The resultant lactate induces STAT3 K709 lactylation, which stabilizes an active conformation to promote STAT3 phosphorylation and IL‐10 expression.
Hui Wang, Mengyu Zhang, Weipeng Gong, Jiaxuan Wu, Junping Zhang, Wenxiu Zhang, Yue Liu, Kui Wang, Canhua Huang, Jun Zhou, Sijin Wu, Yan Li, Tianliang Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Butyrate Enhances Desensitization Induced by Oral Immunotherapy in Cow’s Milk Allergic Mice

Mediators of Inflammation, 2019
Background. In previous studies, we showed that a fructo-oligosaccharide- (FOS-) supplemented diet enhanced oral immunotherapy (OIT) efficacy in a mouse model for cow’s milk allergy. Fermentation of FOS by intestinal bacteria leads to production of short-
Marlotte M. Vonk, Bart R. J. Blokhuis, Mara A. P. Diks, Laura Wagenaar, Joost J. Smit, Raymond H. H. Pieters, Johan Garssen, Léon M. J. Knippels, Betty C. A. M. van Esch   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and arterial hypertension (a literature review)

Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2020
The aim of the work was to analyze and collate literature data on the role of the gut microbiota disorders in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension and to determine the prospects for further research. Results.
S. M. Koval, K. O. Yushko, I. O. Snihurska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source