Results 41 to 50 of about 225,175 (395)

A novel class of CoA-transferase involved in short-chain fatty acid metabolism in butyrate-producing human colonic bacteria [PDF]

, 2005
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Altschul, Asanuma, Ausubel, Barcenilla, Barker, Bennett, Blaut, Boynton, Buckel, Cleland, Cédric Charrier, Diez-Gonzalez, Donna Henderson, Duncan, Ewing, Ewing, Fischer, Garry J. Rucklidge, Gary J. Duncan, Gerhardt, Gordon, Harry J. Flint, Heider, Louis, Macfarlane, Mack, Martin D. Reid, Miller, Ochman, Pauline Young, Perkins, Petra Louis, Pryde, Rincon, Rustam I. Aminov, Scherf, Schweiger, Selmer, Skantar, Smith, Söhling, Sramek, Tung, Valentin, Valerie J. Russell, Walter, Wächtershäuser, Wiesenborn, Wilkins   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Butyrate Protects Barrier Integrity and Suppresses Immune Activation in a Caco-2/PBMC Co-Culture Model While HDAC Inhibition Mimics Butyrate in Restoring Cytokine-Induced Barrier Disruption

Nutrients, 2023
Low-grade inflammation and barrier disruption are increasingly acknowledged for their association with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), especially butyrate, could be a potential treatment because of their combined anti ...
Sandra G P J Korsten, H. Vromans, J. Garssen, L. Willemsen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oral Supplementation With Butyrate Improves Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via a Gut-Brain Neural Circuit

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the intestinal microbiota, plays a protective role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the mechanisms involved in this process remain unelucidated.
Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal butyrate-metabolizing species contribute to autoantibody production and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis

Science Advances, 2022
The imbalance between pathogenic and beneficial species of the intestinal microbiome and metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unclarified. Here, using shotgun-based metagenome sequencing for a treatment-naïve patient cohort and a “quasi-paired
Jing He, Yanan Chu, Jing Li, Qingren Meng, Yudong Liu, Jiayang Jin, Yifan Wang, Jian Wang, Bo Huang, Lianjie Shi, Xing Shi, Jiayi Tian, Yunzhi Zhufeng, Ruiling Feng, W. Xiao, Y. Gan, Jianping Guo, Changjun Shao, Yin Su, F. Hu, Xiaolin Sun, Jun Yu, Yu Kang, Zhanguo Li   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Analysis of microbiota-host communication mediated by butyrate in Atlantic salmon

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
Butyrate is a microbiota-produced metabolite, sensed by host short-chain fatty acid receptors FFAR2 (Gpr43), FFAR3 (Gpr41), HCAR2 (Gpr109A), and Histone deacetylase (HDAC) that promotes microbiota-host crosstalk.
Rodrigo A. Vargas, Sarita Soto-Aguilera, Mick Parra, Sebastian Herrera, Alvaro Santibañez, Camila Kossack, Claudia P. Saavedra, Oscar Mora, Mauricio Pineda, Oscar Gonzalez, Alex Gonzalez, Kevin Maisey, Edgar Torres-Maravilla, Luis G. Bermúdez-Humarán, Elkin Y. Suárez-Villota, Mario Tello   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

16S rRNA gene profiling and genome reconstruction reveal community metabolic interactions and prebiotic potential of medicinal herbs used in neurodegenerative disease and as nootropics. [PDF]

, 2019
The prebiotic potential of nervine herbal medicines has been scarcely studied. We therefore used anaerobic human fecal cultivation to investigate whether medicinal herbs commonly used as treatment in neurological health and disease in Ayurveda and other ...
Albayrak, Levent, Chopra, Deepak, Fofanov, Yuriy, Iablokov, Stanislav N, Khanipov, Kamil, Mills, Paul J, Peterson, Christine Tara, Peterson, Scott N, Rodionov, Dmitry A, Sharma, Vandana, Uchitel, Sasha   +10 more
core   +5 more sources

Splanchnic metabolism of nutrients and hormones in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased absorption of ammonia and L-arginine supply across the portal-drained viscera [PDF]

, 2005
Effects of increased ammonia and/or arginine absorption on net splanchnic (portal-drained viscera [PDV] plus liver) metabolism of nonnitrogenous nutrients and hormones in cattle were examined.
Assan, Bergman, Bruggemann, C. K. Reynolds, Chalupa, D. E. Beever, Davenport, Davenport, Demigne, Elsasser, Fernandez, Gow, Hammerman, Huntington, Krebs, Kuhara, Lobley, Lobley, M. A. Lomax, Maltby, Meijer, Milano, Morgan, Newsholme, Prior, Prior, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, S. A. Maltby, Seal, Spires, Taniguchi, Titheradge, Tyrrell, Vicini, Visek, Waterlow   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Lactate cross-feeding between Bifidobacterium species and Megasphaera indica contributes to butyrate formation in the human colonic environment

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2023
Butyrate, a physiologically active molecule, can be synthesized through metabolic interactions among colonic microorganisms. Previously, in a fermenting trial of human fecal microbiota, we observed that the butyrogenic effect positively correlated with ...
Sainan Zhao, Raymond Lau, Yang Zhong, Ming-Hsu Chen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Use of faeces as an alternative inoculum to caecal content to study in vitro feed digestibility in domesticated ostriches (Struthio camelus var. domesticus) [PDF]

, 2007
In order to find an alternative source of inoculum to caecal content for studying the in vitro feed digestibility in domesticated ostriches (Struthio camelus var.
BOVERA, FULVIA, CALABRO', SERENA, DI MEO, CARMELO, NIZZA, ANTONINO, S. DURSO, TUDISCO, RAFFAELLA   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Butyrate-induced transcriptional changes in human colonic mucosa. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
Fermentation of dietary fiber in the colon results in the production of short chain fatty acids (mainly propionate, butyrate and acetate). Butyrate modulates a wide range of processes, but its mechanism of action is mostly unknown.
Steven A L W Vanhoutvin, Freddy J Troost, Henrike M Hamer, Patrick J Lindsey, Ger H Koek, Daisy M A E Jonkers, Andrea Kodde, Koen Venema, Robert J M Brummer   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source