Results 61 to 70 of about 225,175 (395)

Female-induced increase of host-plant volatiles enhance specific attraction of aphid male Dysaphis plantaginea (Homoptera: Aphididae) to the sex pheromone [PDF]

, 2009
All aphid species studied so far share the same sex pheromone components, nepetalactol and nepetalactone. Variation by different enantiomers and blends of the two components released by different aphid species are limited and can only partially explain ...
Griepink, F.C., Helsen, H.H.M., Kogel, W.J., de, Tol, R.W.H.M., van   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Intratumor microbiome-derived butyrate promotes lung cancer metastasis

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary Most recurrences of lung cancer (LC) occur within 3 years after surgery, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we collect LC tissues with shorter (3 years, non-recurrence group) recurrence-free survival.
Yi Ma, Haiming Chen, Haoran Li, M. Zheng, Xianglin Zuo, Wenxiang Wang, Shaodong Wang, Yiming Lu, Jun Wang, Yun Li, Jie Wang, Mantang Qiu   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Immunomodulatory Functions of Butyrate

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2021
The gastrointestinal (GI) system contains many different types of immune cells, making it a key immune organ system in the human body. In the last decade, our knowledge has substantially expanded regarding our understanding of the gut microbiome and its ...
M. T. Siddiqui, G. Cresci
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dietary Protected Butyrate Supplementation of Broilers Modulates Intestinal Tight Junction Proteins and Stimulates Endogenous Production of Short Chain Fatty Acids in the Caecum

Animals, 2022
Short chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate has various beneficial effects on the gut microbiota as well as on the overall health status and metabolism of the host organism.
Gábor Mátis, Máté Mackei, Bart Boomsma, Hedvig Fébel, Katarzyna Nadolna, Łukasz Szymański, Joan E. Edwards, Zsuzsanna Neogrády, Krzysztof Kozłowski   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fecal microbiota transplant rescues mice from human pathogen mediated sepsis by restoring systemic immunity. [PDF]

, 2020
Death due to sepsis remains a persistent threat to critically ill patients confined to the intensive care unit and is characterized by colonization with multi-drug-resistant healthcare-associated pathogens.
Alverdy, John C, Antonopoulos, Dionysios A, Barreiro, Luis B, Bouziat, Romain, Christley, Scott, DeFazio, Jennifer R, Ernest, Jordan D, Fleming, Irma D, Gilbert, Jack A, Harris, Katharine G, Hyoju, Sanjiv K, Jabri, Bana, Keskey, Robert, Khodarev, Nikolai N, Kim, Sangman M, Krezalek, Monika A, Malik, Ankit, Ranoa, Diana R, Sangani, Kishan, Sangwan, Naseer, Shakhsheer, Baddr A, Weichselbaum, Ralph R, Wiegerinck, Mara, Zaborin, Alexander, Zaborina, Olga   +24 more
core  

Modelling the emergent dynamics and major metabolites of the human colonic microbiota [PDF]

, 2015
Funded by Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS) Acknowledgements We would like to thank Thanasis Vogogias, David Nutter and Alec Mann for their assistance in developing the software for this model ...
Aminov, Bagramyan, Barcenilla, Bratbak, Cotillard, David, Drake, Duncan, Duncan, Duncan, Duncan, Duncan, Duncan, Eckburg, Egert, Feijó Delgado, Filippo, Flint, Flint, Flint, Gottschalk, Kettle, Kovarova-Kovar, Latham, Liu, Lopez-Siles, Louis, Louis, Macfarlane, Marquet, Moore, Munoz-Tamayo, Nava, Norberg, Prins, Qin, Ragsdale, Reichardt, Richardson, Robert, Rogers, Russell, Salyers, Seeliger, Stephen, Swidsinski, Tap, Turnbaugh, Walker, Walker, Walker, Whitman, Wolin, Wu, Yachi, Ze   +55 more
core   +1 more source

Butyrate as a promising therapeutic target in cancer: From pathogenesis to clinic (Review)

International Journal of Oncology
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The etiology of cancer has not been fully elucidated yet, and further enhancements are necessary to optimize therapeutic efficacy.
Jinzhe Sun, Shiqian Chen, D. Zang, Hetian Sun, Yan Sun, Jun Chen   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Butyrate inhibits histone deacetylase 2 expression to alleviate liver fibrosis in biliary atresia

BMC Pediatrics
Background Previous studies have found a reduction in butyrate-producing bacteria in the gut microbiota of infants with biliary atresia (BA). Butyrate is also an important inhibitor of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2).
Yilin Zhao, Xiaodan Xu, Shaowen Liu, Xueting Wang, Jiayinaxi Musha, Tengfei Li, Liang Ge, Yan Sun, Shujian Zhang, Li Zhao, Jianghua Zhan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iron Modulates Butyrate Production by a Child Gut Microbiota In Vitro

mBio, 2015
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of iron (Fe) availability on butyrate production in the complex bacterial ecosystem of the human gut.
Alexandra Dostal, Christophe Lacroix, Lea Bircher, Van Thanh Pham, Rainer Follador, Michael Bruce Zimmermann, Christophe Chassard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomics unveil a central role for peroxisomes in butyrate assimilation of the heterotrophic Chlorophyte alga Polytomella sp.

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Volatile fatty acids found in effluents of the dark fermentation of biowastes can be used for mixotrophic growth of microalgae, improving productivity and reducing the cost of the feedstock.
Julien Lacroux, Ariane Atteia, Sabine Brugière, Yohann Couté, Olivier Vallon, Jean-Philippe Steyer, Robert van Lis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source