Results 71 to 80 of about 121,706 (306)

Microbial Odorant Detection Guides Drosophila Parasitoids Seeking Hosts in Fermenting Fruits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Yeast microbes in fermenting fruits attract both host flies and their parasitoid wasps. Female Leptopilina boulardi detect yeast‐emitted ethyl esters via two olfactory receptors, LbouOR167 and LbouOR136. A conserved residue, Leu159, is critical for binding these compounds, enabling female wasps to locate host‐rich habitats.
Yueqi Lu, Lan Pang, Wenqi Shi, Ting Feng, Zhi Dong, Yifeng Sheng, Sicong Zhou, Longtao Yu, Hao Guo, Ying Wang, Jiani Chen, Jianhua Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fat coating of Ca butyrate results in extended butyrate release in the gastrointestinal tract of broilers

, 2015
Based on its described beneficial effects on small and large intestinal epithelium, butyrate can be a very good alternative to antimicrobial growth promoters.
Buyse, J., van den Borne, J.J.G.C., Niewold, T.A., Heetkamp, M.J.W.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Microbiota changes during butyrate.

, 2022
P values for the changes in fecal microbiota composition during the 3-week follow-up. Data are presented separately for the group with the standard salt substitution treatment (treatment_standard) and the butyrate trial group (treatment_butyrate).
Aki Saarikivi (12850879), Anne Salonen (188374), Miikka Höyhtyä (12850900), Katri Korpela (531650), Markku Lehto (135047), Jani Mälkönen (12850882), Krishna Adeshara (12850888), Sohvi Hörkkö (173088), Anu Haaramo (12850903), Kaija-Leena Kolho (6168578), Satu Wedenoja (12850876), Saara Leskinen (12850885), Laura Merras-Salmio (12850897), Jetta Tuokkola (12850891), Anne Nikkonen (12850894), Willem M. de Vos (7628168)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Component Functionalized Bifidobacterium Longum Hydrogel for Multi‐Target Integrated Therapy of Colitis‐Associated Anxiety and Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Jiansheng He, Shunlian Li, Qingyan Ma, Qiao Li, Yudan Zhang, Yiyang Wang, Shaobo Ma, Songyan Jin, Chune Li, Xueyong Xie, Hang Zhang, Junze Deng, Xueqin Song, Daocheng Wu, Xiancang Ma, Feng Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoupling Chemical and Mechanical Contributions to Capacity Fading in Ni‐Rich Cathodes for Sulfide‐Based All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Ni‐rich cathodes in sulfide‐based ASSBs undergo intertwined (electro)chemical and mechanical degradation. Here, a new diagnostic framework is presented to decouple each contribution by partitioning capacity fading into charge and discharge fading.
Jangwhan Seok, Chanyou Chung, Hyunbeom Lee, Subin Ahn, Seongeun Lee, Sangbin Park, Sunhyun Hwang, Jaeyoung Kim, Jeonghyun Seo, Sungwoo Noh, Juyeong Seong, Sangheon Lee, Won‐Sub Yoon   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Butyrate Prevents Obesity Accompanied by HDAC9-Mediated Browning of White Adipose Tissue

Biomedicines
Background/Objectives: Mounting evidence indicates that the short-chain fatty acid butyrate protects against obesity and associated comorbidities, partially through the induction of adipose tissue thermogenesis.
Jing Yang, Guoli Li, Shan Wang, Mingqian He, Sijing Dong, Ting Wang, Binyin Shi, Patrick C. N. Rensen, Yanan Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis of butyrate effects and loss of butyrate sensitivity in HT29 colorectal cancer cells

, 2009
Butyrate, a fermentation product of the large bowel microflora, is potentially protective against the development of colorectal cancer. In vitro, butyrate has been shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation in numerous cancer cell lines ...
Henderson, S., McColl, S., Head, R., Cosgrove, L., Priebe, I., Hoffmann, P., Lockett, T., Lewanowitsch, T., Fung, K.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in dominant groups of the gut microbiota do not explain cereal-fiber induced improvement of whole-body insulin sensitivity [PDF]

, 2011
Background Diets high in cereal-fiber (HCF) have been shown to improve whole-body insulin sensitivity. In search for potential mechanisms we hypothesized that a supplemented HCF-diet influences the composition of the human gut microbiota and/or ...
Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H., Arafat Ayman M, Leupelt Verena, Natalia Rudovich, Pfeiffer Andreas FH, Becker, Natalie, Verena Leupelt, Rudovich Natalia, Möhlig Matthias, Andreas FH Pfeiffer, Leupelt, Verena, Carl Alpert, Blaut Michael, Martin O Weickert, Arafat, Ayman M., Becker Natalie, Michael Blaut, Weickert Martin O, Weickert, Martin O., Möhlig, Matthias, Alpert, Carl, Rudovich, Natalia, Matthias Möhlig, Blaut, Michael, Natalie Becker, Alpert Carl, Ayman M Arafat   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Fermented Citrus as a Functional Food Matrix: Evaluating Probiotic, Prebiotic, and Postbiotic Potential

AgriFood: Journal of Agricultural Products for Food, EarlyView.
Fermented citrus transforms bioactive compounds into metabolites with probiotic and prebiotic properties, enhancing gut health, immunity, and metabolic balance. This review highlights fermentation's role in developing sustainable, health‐promoting functional foods while addressing challenges in process optimization, sensory quality, and commercial ...
Sony Kumari, Rahel Debbarma, Shakil Haque, Himalay Baruah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attenuation of Rheumatoid Inflammation by Sodium Butyrate Through Reciprocal Targeting of HDAC2 in Osteoclasts and HDAC8 in T Cells

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Recently, investigators have focused on the gut microbiota, which is thought to be an environmental factor that affects the development of RA ...
Da Som Kim, Jeong-Eun Kwon, Seung Hoon Lee, Seung Hoon Lee, Eun Kyung Kim, Jun-Geol Ryu, Kyung-Ah Jung, Jeong-Won Choi, Min-Jung Park, Young-Mee Moon, Sung-Hwan Park, Mi-La Cho, Mi-La Cho, Mi-La Cho, Seung-Ki Kwok   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source