Results 21 to 30 of about 120,336 (337)

Decrease in acetyl-CoA pathway utilizing butyrate-producing bacteria is a key pathogenic feature of alcohol-induced functional gut microbial dysbiosis and development of liver disease in mice

Gut Microbes, 2021
Emerging research evidence has established the critical role of the gut-liver axis in the development of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). The present study employed 16S rRNA gene and whole genome shotgun (WGS) metagenomic analysis in combination ...
Richa Singhal, Hridgandh Donde, Smita Ghare, Kendall Stocke, Jingwein Zhang, Manicka Vadhanam, Sreelatha Reddy, Leila Gobejishvili, Paula Chilton, Swati Joshi-Barve, Wenke Feng, Craig McClain, Kristi Hoffman, Joseph Petrosino, Marius Vital, Shirish Barve   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Butyrate, a Gut Microbiota Derived Metabolite, in Cardiovascular Diseases: A comprehensive narrative review

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are major causes of death worldwide. Recently, new roles for intestinal microbiota in pathology and treatment of CVD have been proposed.
Parichehr Amiri, S. Hosseini, Samad Ghaffari, Helda Tutunchi, S. Ghaffari, Erfan Mosharkesh, Samira Asghari, Neda Roshanravan   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of in feed administration of different butyrate formulations on Salmonella Enteritidis colonization and cecal microbiota in broilers

Veterinary Research, 2020
Butyrate has been used extensively as a feed additive to improve gut health and to decrease Salmonella colonization in poultry. Salmonella mainly colonizes the ceca so butyrate concentrations should be increased in this gut segment.
Lonneke Onrust, Steve Baeyen, Freddy Haesebrouck, Richard Ducatelle, Filip Van Immerseel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher total faecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations correlate with increasing proportions of butyrate and decreasing proportions of branched-chain fatty acids across multiple human studies

Gut Microbiome, 2022
Metabolites produced by microbial fermentation in the human intestine, especially short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), are known to play important roles in colonic and systemic health.
Maria LaBouyer, Grietje Holtrop, Graham Horgan, Silvia W. Gratz, Alvaro Belenguer, Nicola Smith, Alan W. Walker, Sylvia H. Duncan, Alexandra M. Johnstone, Petra Louis, Harry J. Flint, Karen P. Scott   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk between butyrate oxidation in colonocyte and butyrate-producing bacteria

iScience, 2023
The composition of gut microbiota, including butyrate-producing bacteria (BPB), is influenced by diet and physiological conditions. As such, given the importance of butyrate as an energetic substrate in colonocytes, it is unclear whether utilization of this substrate by the host would enhance BPB levels, thus defining a host-microbiome mutualistic ...
Bohye Park, Ji Yeon Kim, Olivia F. Riffey, Triston J. Walsh, Jeremiah Johnson, Dallas R. Donohoe   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Alternative splicing regulated by butyrate in bovine epithelial cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
As a signaling molecule and an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), butyrate exerts its impact on a broad range of biological processes, such as apoptosis and cell proliferation, in addition to its critical role in energy metabolism in ruminants ...
Sitao Wu, Congjun Li, Wen Huang, Weizhong Li, Robert W Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro Fermentation Reveals Changes in Butyrate Production Dependent on Resistant Starch Source and Microbiome Composition

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
One of the primary benefits associated with dietary resistant starch (RS) is the production of butyrate by the gut microbiome during fermentation of this fiber in the large intestine. The ability to degrade RS is a relatively rare trait among microbes in
June Teichmann, Darrell W. Cockburn
doaj   +1 more source

Butyric acid (butyrate)

Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez», 2021
Бутановая кислота - одна из короткоцепочечных жирных кислот (КЖК). Присутствует в молочных продуктах и сливочном масле, поэтому имеет второе название - масляная (бутират). Как и другие КЖК, образуется в толстом кишечнике человека местной анаэробной флорой из грубой растительной пищи - пищевых волокон.
openaire   +2 more sources

Butyrate oxidation attenuates the butyrate-induced improvement of insulin sensitivity in myotubes

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 2022
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is a key pathophysiological process that precedes the development of type 2 diabetes. Whereas an overload of long-chain fatty acids can induce muscle insulin resistance, butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced from dietary fibre fermentation, prevents it. This preventive role of butyrate has been attributed
Rios-Morales, M., Vieira-Lara, M.A., Homan, E., Langelaar-Makkinje, M., Gerding, A., Li, Z., Huijkman, N., Rensen, P.C.N., Wolters, J.C., Reijngoud, D.J., Bakker, B.M.   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Oral Supplementation With Butyrate Improves Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via a Gut-Brain Neural Circuit

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the intestinal microbiota, plays a protective role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the mechanisms involved in this process remain unelucidated.
Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source