Results 61 to 70 of about 183,656 (338)

Comparative prebiotic activity of mixtures of cereal grain polysaccharides [PDF]

, 2019
The main components of the non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) fraction of wheat flour are arabinoxylan (AX) and β-glucan. These are also present in other cereal grains, but their proportions vary with AX being the major component in wheat and rye and β ...
A Barcenilla, AA Salyers, AH Franks, aP Govers, AW Walker, BP Garry, C Grootaert, CE Rycroft, CE Rycroft, D JMares, GB Fincher, GL Hold, GR Gibson, GR Gibson, HJ Kim, HJM Harmsen, I Zanotti, J Singh, JH Cummings, JH Cummings, L Haskå, L Johansson, LB Bindels, M Blaut, M Siljeström, ML Stewart, PR Shewry, PS Langendijk, S Bereswill, S Fukuda, S Vanderhaeghen, SA Hughes, SA Hughes, SE Pryde, T Steer, V Van Craeyveld, W Li, W Manz, Y Wang   +38 more
core   +3 more sources

Top‐Down Fabricated Wood‐Derived Pressure and Strain Sensors: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on wood‐derived pressure/strain sensors fabricated via top‐down strategies. It analyzes wood's structural composition, examines processing techniques, discusses sensor types and sensing mechanisms, and reviews existing research. The article concludes with future directions for enhancing performance and scalability.
Yi Ren, Fuyao Liu, Yanan Zhong, Shengbo Ge, Zhipeng Shi, Siling Lin, Hongli Song, Yingying Zhang, Wei Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Butyrate and iso-butyrate: a new perspective on nutrition prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus

Nutrition & Diabetes
Background Dietary imbalance, such as a lower proportion of complex carbohydrates and a higher protein diet, may contribute to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risks through their metabolisms.
Weiling Han, Jia Wang, Xin Yan, Cheng Liu, Junhua Huang, Lirui Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Yiqing Zhao, Yanmei Hou, Wei Zheng, Guanghui Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial metabolite butyrate promotes induction of IL-10+IgM+ plasma cells.

PLoS ONE, 2022
The microbially-derived short-chain fatty acid butyrate is a central inhibitor of inflammatory innate and adaptive immune responses. Emerging evidence suggests that butyrate induces differentiation of IL-10-producing (IL-10+) regulatory B cells. However,
Bandik Föh, Jana Sophia Buhre, Hanna B Lunding, Maria E Moreno-Fernandez, Peter König, Christian Sina, Senad Divanovic, Marc Ehlers   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Butyrate protects Caco-2 cells from Campylobacter jejuni invasion and translocation [PDF]

, 2008
Invasion in and translocation across enterocytes are major events during Campylobacter jejuni-induced enteritis in humans. C. jejuni in vitro infection of cell monolayers typically results in loss of tight junction integrity, which could contribute to ...
Ducatelle, Richard, Haesebrouck, Freddy, Pasmans, Frank, Van Deun, Kim, Van Immerseel, Filip   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The associations of butyrate-producing bacteria of the gut microbiome with diet quality and muscle health [PDF]

, 2021
Jessica A. Davis, Fiona Collier, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Julie A. Pasco, Nitin Shivappa, James R. Hébert, Felice N. Jacka, Amy Loughman   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Dependent Changes in Effects of Butyrate on Human Gingival Fibroblasts

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Objectives Butyrate is one of major metabolites of periodontitis‐associated bacteria and often detected in periodontal pockets. Butyrate has been considered to affect human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs); however, there was no information on its long‐term ...
Haruki Otani, Jumpei Washio, Aoi Kunitomi, Satoko Sato, Yuki Abiko, Shiori Sasaki, Kazumasa Ohashi, Satoru Yamada, Nobuhiro Takahashi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Butyrate acts through HDAC inhibition to enhance aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation by gut microbiota-derived ligands

Gut Microbes, 2022
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a critical player in the crosstalk between the gut microbiota and its host. However, factors regulating AhR within the gut, which is a complex metabolomic environment, are poorly understood.
Morgane Modoux, Nathalie Rolhion, Jeremie H. Lefevre, Cyriane Oeuvray, Petr Nádvorník, Peter Illes, Patrick Emond, Yann Parc, Sridhar Mani, Zdenek Dvorak, Harry Sokol   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-derived propionate reduces cancer cell proliferation in the liver [PDF]

, 2012
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
A Everard, A M Neyrinck, AJ Brown, AS Neish, BF Hinnebusch, BL Pool-Zobel, C Cherbut, C Daubioul, C Sundstrom, E Le Poul, E M Dewulf, F Guarner, G G Muccioli, G Tolhurst, HS Taper, J Bray, J Busserolles, J C Martin, J Verrax, K P Scott, KM Maslowski, L B Bindels, LB Bindels, M Aoyama, M Montillo, MA Cox, MA Vinolo, N M Delzenne, NG Kondegowda, O Feron, P Buc Calderon, P D Cani, P Louis, P Porporato, P Sonveaux, P Sonveaux, PD Cani, PD Cani, R Alric, R Ren, S Siavoshian, T Lee, W Fiskus, Y Tang, Y Tang, Y Wang, YH Hong   +46 more
core   +1 more source