Results 31 to 40 of about 245,889 (266)
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Friend and foe: β-cell Ca2+ signaling and the development of diabetes
Background: The divalent cation Calcium (Ca2+) regulates a wide range of processes in disparate cell types. Within insulin-producing β-cells, increases in cytosolic Ca2+ directly stimulate insulin vesicle exocytosis, but also initiate multiple signaling ...
Paul V. Sabatini +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Ca2+ signaling and spinocerebellar ataxia
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a neural disorder, which is caused by degenerative changes in the cerebellum. SCA is primarily characterized by gait ataxia, and additional clinical features include nystagmus, dysarthria, tremors and cerebellar atrophy. Forty-four hereditary SCAs have been identified to date, along with >35 SCA-associated genes. Despite
Chihiro, Hisatsune +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
The microbiome in human skin aging
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Calcium signaling in oocyte quality and functionality and its application
Calcium (Ca2+) is a second messenger for many signal pathways, and changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) are an important signaling mechanism in the oocyte maturation, activation, fertilization, function regulation of granulosa and ...
Chen Chen +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Impaired astrocytic Ca2+ signaling in awake-behaving Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mice
Increased astrocytic Ca2+ signaling has been shown in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models, but to date no reports have characterized behaviorally induced astrocytic Ca2+ signaling in such mice.
Knut Sindre Åbjørsbråten +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of Ca2+ exchanges and signaling in mitochondria [PDF]
Mitochondrial calcium (mCa2+) homeostasis also plays a key role in the buffering of cytosolic calcium (cCa2+) and calcium transported into the mitochondrial matrix regulates cellular metabolism, migration and cell fate decisions. Recent work has highlighted the importance of mCa2+ homeostasis in regulating cellular function.
Edmund J, Carvalho +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Ca2+ dysregulation is an early event observed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients preceding the presence of its clinical symptoms. Dysregulation of neuronal Ca2+ will cause synaptic loss and neuronal death, eventually leading to memory impairments and ...
Jingyi Liang, Don Kulasiri
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrial dynamics and Ca2+ signaling
Recent data shed light on two novel aspects of the mitochondria-Ca2+ liaison. First, it was extensively investigated how Ca2+ handling is controlled by mitochondrial shape, and positioning; a playground also of cell death and survival regulation. On the other hand, significant progress has been made to explore how intra- and near-mitochondrial Ca2 ...
SZABADKAI, GYORGY +6 more
openaire +3 more sources

