Results 81 to 90 of about 97,221 (328)

Desulfovibrio‐Hydrogen Sulfide Mediates Capsaicin‐Induced Oxidative Stress and Gut Inflammation via TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intake of capsaicin can disrupt the gut microecology and impact health, yet its underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. This study, by establishing capsaicin‐induced human microbiota‐associated (HMA) mouse models revealed the molecular mechanism by which capsaicin perturbs the gut microbiota and metabolites, leading to intestinal ...
Liangliang Zhu, Xiangru Feng, Xiaoxuan Lu, Geng Han, Jiaqi Zou, Zhaoyang Dong, Ting Luo, Jiayang Jin, Mengyao Zhao, Xiaoguo Ji, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcitonin gene related peptide α is dispensable for many danger-related motivational responses

Scientific Reports, 2021
Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) expressing neurons in the parabrachial nucleus have been shown to encode danger. Through projections to the amygdala and other forebrain structures, they regulate food intake and trigger adaptive behaviors in ...
Joanna Zajdel, Johan Sköld, Maarit Jaarola, Anand Kumar Singh, David Engblom   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Separate roles of PKA and EPAC in renal function unraveled by the optogenetic control of cAMP levels in vivo [PDF]

, 2013
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger that regulates a variety of essential processes in diverse cell types, functioning via cAMP-dependent effectors such as protein kinase A (PKA) and/or exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (EPAC ...
Akbari, Baillie, Beyenbach, Beyenbach, Bos, Bos, Bos, Brand, Börner, Cabrero, Chepurny, Coast, Coast, Coast, Coast, Dames, Davies, Day, de Rooij, Dow, Dow, Dow, Dow, Enserink, Evans, Gloerich, Guo, Hallows, Hector, Iijima–Ando, Johnson, Johnson, Kalderon, Kandel, Kaufmann, Kaupp, Kerr, Laroche–Joubert, MacPherson, O'Donnell, O'Donnell, Parks, Pastor–Soler, Pastor–Soler, Poulsen, Radford, Rein, Rosay, Ryu, Ryu, Schröder–Lang, Stierl, Stokman, Sözen, Terhzaz, Terhzaz, Torrie, Weissenberger, Wong, Zaccolo, Zaccolo   +60 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Real-world effectiveness of erenumab in Japanese patients with migraine

Heliyon
Background: Real-world evidence of erenumab effectiveness in migraine patients in Asia with various comorbidities and multiple previous medication failures is still limited.
Keisuke Suzuki, Shiho Suzuki, Tomohiko Shiina, Yasuo Haruyama, Saro Kobayashi, Mukuto Shioda, Koichi Hirata   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of dural inflammatory soup application on activation and sensitization markers in the caudal trigeminal nucleus of the rat and the modulatory effects of sumatriptan and kynurenic acid

The Journal of Headache and Pain, 2021
Background The topical inflammatory soup can model the inflammation of the dura mater causing hypersensitivity and activation of the trigeminal system, a phenomenon present in migraineurs.
Eleonóra Spekker, Klaudia Flóra Laborc, Zsuzsanna Bohár, Gábor Nagy-Grócz, Annamária Fejes-Szabó, Mónika Szűcs, László Vécsei, Árpád Párdutz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Area Postrema [PDF]

, 2008
This report contains a gene expression summary of the area postrema (AP), derived from the "Allen Brain Atlas":http://www.brain-map.org/welcome.do;jsessionid=EDE40ADC940845D169DE378ADC9B71BD (ABA) in-situ hybridization (ISH) mouse data set ...
Allen Institute for Brain Science, John A. Morris, Katie J. Glattfelder, Lydia L. Ng   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Anterior Nasal Nerves: A Cadaveric Anatomic and Immunohistochemical Analysis

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Anterior nasal nerves (ANNs) were identified in all cadavers, with more supplying the anterolateral nasal wall (ALNW) than the anterior portion of the inferior turbinate (IT), between the pyriform aperture (PA) and middle turbinate (MT). Both sensory and autonomic nerve markers were also identified in the ANNs.
John R. Craig, Jack Shenkan, Wamidh Alkhoory, Desiree Hollemon, Delila Peri, Geoffroy Laumet, Edward C. Kuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasal Air‐Jet Sensitivity Differentiates Empty Nose Syndrome and Turbinate Reduction Patients: A Pilot Study

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This prospective pilot study aims to compare nasal mucosal sensitivity to air‐jet stimuli between ENS patients and patients who underwent septoplasty/turbinate reduction (septo‐turb) surgery, but without ENS symptoms. The ENS group had a significantly higher (less sensitive) threshold than the septo‐turb group for the septum opposing the center of the ...
Kanghyun Kim, Ahmad Odeh, Jack Harness, Nidhi Jha, Veronica Formanek, Joseph Lee, Bradley Otto, Kathleen Kelly, Kai Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

New CGRP Antagonists

The Scientific World Journal, 2001
The presentation will focus on BIBN 4096 BS, since this compound is still the only potent calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-antagonist described so far[1].
H. N. Doods, M. Schindler
doaj   +1 more source