Cavβ surface charged residues contribute to the regulation of neuronal calcium channels
Voltage-gated calcium channels are essential regulators of brain function where they support depolarization-induced calcium entry into neurons. They consist of a pore-forming subunit (Cavα1) that requires co-assembly with ancillary subunits to ensure ...
Alexandra Tran-Van-Minh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Calcium channels for endocytosis [PDF]
Exocytosis and endocytosis need to be tightly balanced to keep cell surface area constant. This is of particular relevance for presynaptic terminals, where endocytosis needs to compensate for the ongoing exocytosis of synaptic vesicle to ultimately guarantee reliable synaptic transmission.
openaire +2 more sources
P/Q-type calcium-channel blockade in the periaqueductal gray facilitates trigeminal nociception: a functional genetic link for migraine? [PDF]
The discovery of mis-sense mutations in the alpha1A subunit of the P/Q-type calcium channel in patients with familial hemiplegic migraine indicates the potential involvement of dysfunctional ion channels in migraine.
Goadsby, PJ +11 more
core +1 more source
The regulation role of calcium channels in mammalian sperm function: a narrative review with a focus on humans and mice [PDF]
Mammalian sperm are characterized as specialized cells, as their transcriptional and translational processes are largely inactive. Emerging researches indicate that Ca2+ serves as a crucial second messenger in the modulation of various sperm ...
Yebin Yang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Developmental Regulation of Small-Conductance Ca²⁺-Activated K⁺ Channel Expression and Function in Rat Purkinje Neurons [PDF]
Calcium transients play an important role in the early and later phases of differentiation and maturation of single neurons and neuronal networks. Small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels of the SK type modulate membrane excitability and ...
Stocker, M +16 more
core +1 more source
Low voltage activation of KCa1.1 current by Cav3-KCa1.1 complexes. [PDF]
Calcium-activated potassium channels of the KCa1.1 class are known to regulate repolarization of action potential discharge through a molecular association with high voltage-activated calcium channels.
Renata Rehak +5 more
doaj +1 more source
CaV1 and CaV2 calcium channels mediate the release of distinct pools of synaptic vesicles
Activation of voltage-gated calcium channels at presynaptic terminals leads to local increases in calcium and the fusion of synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter.
Brian D Mueller +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Kv7 and Kv11 channels in myometrial regulation. [PDF]
Ion channels play a key role in defining myometrial contractility. Modulation of ion channel populations is proposed to underpin gestational changes in uterine contractility associated with the transition from uterine quiescence to active labour.
Tribe, Rachel M; id_orcid +5 more
core +1 more source
Tuned calcium entry through voltage-gated calcium channels is a key requirement for many cellular functions. This is ensured by channel gates which open during membrane depolarizations and seal the pore at rest. The gating process is determined by distinct sub-processes: movement of voltage-sensing domains (charged S4 segments) as well as opening and ...
Hering, S. +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Lack of direct evidence for a functional role of voltage-operated calcium channels in juxtaglomerular cells [PDF]
In this study we have examined the role of voltage-gated calcium channels in the regulation of calcium in juxtaglomerular cells. Using a combination of patch-clamp and single-cell calcium measurement we obtained evidence neither for voltage-operated ...
Skott, O. +5 more
core +1 more source

