Results 41 to 50 of about 257,064 (311)

Activation of Calcium Channels

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 1984
Activation of Ca channels has been described as a Hodgkin-Huxley process in which the time constants have ratios of two or greater (1, 2, 3) or as a three-state linear sequential process with two very different time constants (4). We examined activation by measuring the turn-on and turn-off of macroscopic Ca currents and the discharge of single Ca ...
Brown, Arthur M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

TRP channels in microglia: role in physiology and disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Microglia are responsible for modulating the cellular environment in the nervous system, where they have neuroprotective effects. In these cells has been reported the expression of different ion channels, including those belonging to the transient ...
Yolima P Torres
doaj   +1 more source

Cavβ surface charged residues contribute to the regulation of neuronal calcium channels

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2022
Voltage-gated calcium channels are essential regulators of brain function where they support depolarization-induced calcium entry into neurons. They consist of a pore-forming subunit (Cavα1) that requires co-assembly with ancillary subunits to ensure ...
Alexandra Tran-Van-Minh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The involvement of actin, calcium channels and exocytosis proteins in somato-dendritic oxytocin and vasopressin release [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Hypothalamic magnocellular neurons release vasopressin and oxytocin not only from their axon terminals into the blood, but also from their somata and dendrites into the extracellular space of the brain, and this can be regulated independently ...
Tobin, Vicky   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The regulation role of calcium channels in mammalian sperm function: a narrative review with a focus on humans and mice [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
Mammalian sperm are characterized as specialized cells, as their transcriptional and translational processes are largely inactive. Emerging researches indicate that Ca2+ serves as a crucial second messenger in the modulation of various sperm ...
Yebin Yang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ryanodine receptors, a family of intracellular calcium ion channels, are expressed throughout early vertebrate development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background Calcium signals ([Ca2+]i) direct many aspects of embryo development but their regulation is not well characterised. Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are a family of intracellular Ca2+ release channels that control the flux of Ca2+ from internal ...
Ashworth, R   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Low voltage activation of KCa1.1 current by Cav3-KCa1.1 complexes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Calcium-activated potassium channels of the KCa1.1 class are known to regulate repolarization of action potential discharge through a molecular association with high voltage-activated calcium channels.
Renata Rehak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CaV1 and CaV2 calcium channels mediate the release of distinct pools of synaptic vesicles

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Activation of voltage-gated calcium channels at presynaptic terminals leads to local increases in calcium and the fusion of synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter.
Brian D Mueller   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium channel blockers

open access: yesMedicine, 2003
Overdose of calcium channel blockers is potentially lethal. Verapamil and diltiazem are much more dangerous than dihydropyridines. Hypotension with (verapamil and diltiazem) or without (dihydropyridines) heart block and bradycardia are the most important features.
Buckley, Nicholas   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Calcium channel gating [PDF]

open access: yesPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2018
Tuned calcium entry through voltage-gated calcium channels is a key requirement for many cellular functions. This is ensured by channel gates which open during membrane depolarizations and seal the pore at rest. The gating process is determined by distinct sub-processes: movement of voltage-sensing domains (charged S4 segments) as well as opening and ...
Hering, S.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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