Results 51 to 60 of about 160,862 (306)

Calorie restriction regime enhances physical performance of trained athletes

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018
Background Caloric restriction induces mitochondrial biogenesis and improves physical fitness in rodents. We aimed to provide evidence of how caloric restriction affects the body composition and physical performance of trained athletes and to evaluate ...
Victoria Pons, Joan Riera, Xavier Capó, Miquel Martorell, Antoni Sureda, Josep A. Tur, Franchek Drobnic, Antoni Pons   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymorphism of rs1836882 in NOX4 gene modifies associations between dietary caloric intake and ROS levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Excessive caloric intake is a contributing risk factor for human metabolic disorders. Caloric restriction may prolong a person's life by lowering the incidence of deadly diseases. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)
Qiang Liu, Hong Li, Ningfu Wang, Huaihong Chen, Qihui Jin, Ruoyu Zhang, Jing Wang, Ying Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang, Ruslana Romaniuk, Hristo L. Svilenov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy balance and cancers [PDF]

, 1999
Energy balance results from the exact equilibrium between caloric intake and caloric expenditure. A caloric intake larger than caloric expenditure results in overweight, even obesity, but other determinants, like hormonal dysfunction and/or genetic ...
Gerber, Mariette, Corpet, Denis E.
core  

Do Caloric Test Results Affect the Prognosis of Sudden Hearing Loss?

, 2017
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prognostic value of caloric test results in patients with sudden hearing loss.Material -Method: We evaluated 23 patients with sudden hearing loss who were hospitalized.
Süha Beton, Muharrem Gerçeker
core   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante, Robert Sharp, Pradip K. Saha, Elizabeth S. Anaya, Elizabeth L. Lieu, Evelyn L. de Groot, Pooja Patel, Mi Jeong Heo, Aaron R. Cox, Kang Ho Kim, Sean M. Hartig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The biochemistry of oligofructose, a nondigestible fiber : an approach to calculate its caloric value

, 1993
Oligofructose, a natural food ingredient, is the product of partial enzymatic hydrolysis of inulin. This nondigestible oligosaccharide is fermented by colonic bacteria to produce mainly short-chain fatty acids, L-lactate, and CO2 and the energy necessary
Roberfroid, Marcel, Delzenne, Nathalie M., Delzenne, N., Gibson, G. R., G.R. Gibson, N. Delzenne, Roberfroid, M., M. Roberfroid, Gibson, Glenn R   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Critical energy deficit and mortality in critically ill patients

Nutrición Hospitalaria
Objective: We investigate the influence of caloric and protein deficit on mortality and length of hospital stay of critically ill patients. Methods: A cohort prospective study including 100 consecutive patients in a tertiary intensive care unit (ICU ...
Marcia Carolina Siqueira-Paese, Diana Borges Dock-Nascimento, José Eduardo de Aguilar-Nascimento   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge, Vivian Pogenberg, Alexander Baumgart, Bente Siebels, Hartmut Schlüter, Michael Hecht‐Bucher, Aymelt Itzen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral separation of chloroalkanes with the chromatographic column onboard Martian rovers

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Computer image of the Rosalind Franklin Rover of ESA's ExoMars mission. ExoMars is scheduled to land on planet Mars in Oxia Planum in 2029. This area represents an interesting spot to look for biosignatures. Investigations of ExoMars include measurement on molecular chirality. We show that chiral chloroalkanes, that have been identified on Mars, can be
Asma Merzougui, Agnes Banreti, Armelle L. Ernst, Guillaume Leseigneur, Uwe J. Meierhenrich   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source