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The inter-link of ageing, cancer and immunity: findings from real-world retrospective study

open access: yesImmunity & Ageing, 2023
Background Although the concept of declined immune function associated with cancer has been accepted extensively, real-world clinical studies focusing on analysis of the peripheral blood immune changes underlying ageing, immunity and cancer are scarce ...
Xiaomin Fu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A guide to cancer immunotherapy: from T cell basic science to clinical practice

open access: yesNature reviews. Immunology, 2020
The T lymphocyte, especially its capacity for antigen-directed cytotoxicity, has become a central focus for engaging the immune system in the fight against cancer.
A. Waldman, Jill M. Fritz, M. Lenardo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lung cancer immunotherapy: progress, pitfalls, and promises

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2023
Lung cancer is the primary cause of mortality in the United States and around the globe. Therapeutic options for lung cancer treatment include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted drug therapy.
Aritraa Lahiri   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exhaustion of CAR T cells: potential causes and solutions

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2022
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has attracted attention for its promising therapeutic effects on hematological malignancies. However, there are problems such as relapse during long-term follow-up and limited effect on solid tumors with ...
Taku Kouro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The history and advances in cancer immunotherapy: understanding the characteristics of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and their therapeutic implications

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Immunology, 2020
Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment and rejuvenated the field of tumor immunology. Several types of immunotherapy, including adoptive cell transfer (ACT) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have obtained durable clinical responses, but
Yuanyuan Zhang, Zemin Zhang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hypoxia increases melanoma-associated fibroblasts immunosuppressive potential and inhibitory effect on T cell-mediated cytotoxicity

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2021
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and hypoxia are central players in the complex process of tumor cell-stroma interaction and are involved in the alteration of the anti-tumor immune response by impacting both cancer and immune cell populations ...
Linda Ziani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of TIM3/VISTA checkpoints and the CD68 macrophage-associated marker correlates with anti-PD1/PDL1 resistance: implications of immunogram heterogeneity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Although immunotherapies have achieved remarkable salutary effects among subgroups of advanced cancers, most patients do not respond. We comprehensively evaluated biomarkers associated with the "cancer-immunity cycle" in the pan-cancer setting in order ...
Dressman, Devin   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Persistent mutant oncogene specific T cells in two patients benefitting from anti-PD-1

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2019
Background Several predictive biomarkers are currently approved or are under investigation for the selection of patients for checkpoint blockade. Tumor PD-L1 expression is used for stratification of non-small cell lung (NSCLC) patients, with tumor ...
Kellie N. Smith   +40 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term survival of a patient with microsatellite-stable refractory colorectal cancer with regorafenib and PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab: a case report and review of literature

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2021
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer worldwide and poses a serious challenge for clinicians. Previous studies have shown promising results in patients with Microsatellite Stable microsatellite-stable CRC refractory to ...
Yong Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

mRNA vaccine for cancer immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2021
mRNA vaccines have become a promising platform for cancer immunotherapy. During vaccination, naked or vehicle loaded mRNA vaccines efficiently express tumor antigens in antigen-presenting cells (APCs), facilitate APC activation and innate/adaptive immune
Lei Miao, Yu Zhang, Leaf Huang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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