Results 61 to 70 of about 1,018,827 (204)

Apigenin suppresses PD-L1 expression in melanoma and host dendritic cells to elicit synergistic therapeutic effects

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2018
Background The PD-L1/PD-1 pathway blockade-mediated immune therapy has shown promising efficacy in the treatment of multiple cancers including melanoma. The present study investigated the effects of the flavonoid apigenin on the PD-L1 expression and the ...
Lu Xu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of growth inhibition of primary prostate epithelial cells following gamma irradiation or photodynamic therapy including senscence, necrosis, and autophagy, but not apoptosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In comparison to more differentiated cells, prostate cancer stem-like cells are radioresistant, which could explain radio-recurrent prostate cancer. Improvement of radiotherapeutic efficacy may therefore require combination therapy.
Boyle, Ross W.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Breast Cancer Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2018
Breast cancer stem cells (BCSC) have been implicated in tumor initiation, progression, metastasis, recurrence, and resistance to therapy. The origins of BCSCs remain controversial due to tumor heterogeneity and the presence of such small side populations for study, but nonetheless, cell surface markers and their correlation with BCSC functionality ...
Judy S. Crabtree, Lucio Miele
openaire   +3 more sources

Sema3C signaling is an alternative activator of the canonical WNT pathway in glioblastoma

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The Wnt pathway is frequently dysregulated in many cancers, underscoring it as a therapeutic target. Wnt inhibitors have uniformly failed in clinical trials.
Jing Hao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal switching signals for cancer stem cell activation in pediatric origins of adulthood cancer: Towards a watch-and-wait lifetime strategy for cancer treatment. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Pediatric origin of cancer stem cell hypothesis holds great promise and potential in adult cancer treatment, however; the road to innovation is full of obstacles as there are plenty of questions left unanswered. First, the key question is to characterize
Kabeer, Mustafa H, Li, Shengwen Calvin
core   +1 more source

Prostate cancer stem cells [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, 2008
AbstractDespite the discovery over 60 years ago by Huggins and Hodges that prostate cancers respond to androgen deprivation therapy, hormone‐refractory prostate cancer remains a major clinical challenge. There is now mounting evidence that solid tumours originate from undifferentiated stem cell‐like cells coexisting within a heterogeneous tumour mass ...
Lang, SH, Frame, FM, Collins, AT
openaire   +3 more sources

DNA mechanical flexibility controls DNA potential to activate cGAS-mediated immune surveillance

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
DNA is well-documented to stimulate immune response. Here the authors show that the activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) depends on DNA mechanical flexibility, itself determined by DNA-sequence, damage and length.
Lina Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why regenerative stem cell medicine progresses slower than expected [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Stem cell research has been acclaimed to revolutionize the future of medicine, and to offer new treatments for previously incurable diseases. Despite years of research, however, the therapeutic potential of stem cell research has not yet been fully ...
Amariglio   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Liver Cancer Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hepatology, 2011
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary malignancy of the liver in adults. It is also the fifth most common solid cancer worldwide and the third leading cause of cancer-related death. Recent research supports that liver cancer is a disease of adult stem cells. From the models of experimental hepatocarcinogenesis, there may be at least three
Sameh Mikhail, Aiwu Ruth He
openaire   +3 more sources

Cancer and stem cells

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 2021
Being the second leading cause of death globally, cancer has been a long-standing and rapidly evolving focus of biomedical research and practice in the world. A tremendous effort has been made to understand the origin of cancer cells, the formation of cancerous tissues, and the mechanism by which they spread and relapse, but the disease still remains ...
Wen Yin   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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