Results 11 to 20 of about 1,309,192 (242)

Cholesterol as a modulator of cannabinoid receptor CB2 signaling [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Signaling through integral membrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is influenced by lipid composition of cell membranes. By using novel high affinity ligands of human cannabinoid receptor CB2, we demonstrate that cholesterol increases basal ...
Alexei Yeliseev   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Role of Cannabinoid Receptors in the Descending Modulation of Pain

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2010
The endogenous antinociceptive descending pathway represents a circuitry of the supraspinal central nervous system whose task is to counteract pain. It includes the periaqueductal grey (PAG)-rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM)-dorsal horn (DH) axis, which
Francesco Rossi   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Multiple binding modes underlie Cannabis sativa cannabinoids recognition by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioinformatics
IntroductionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor with broad therapeutic relevance across various pathologies, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, cancer, and inflammatory disorders.
N. R. Carina Alves   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pharmacological evaluation of enantiomerically separated positive allosteric modulators of cannabinoid 1 receptor, GAT591 and GAT593

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Positive allosteric modulation of the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) has substantial potential to treat both neurological and immune disorders.
Asher L. Brandt   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Direct modulation of human GABA-A α1β2γ2 receptors by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol: implications for cannabinoid-related ligands and limitations for anxiolytic drug development [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Anxiety disorders are associated with impaired inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA-A) receptors. Although benzodiazepines remain effective anxiolytics, their clinical utility is limited by sedation, cognitive ...
Edgar Mixcoha   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural basis for positive allosteric regulation of CB2 receptor [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The synthetic positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of cannabinoid receptor CB2, Ec21a, exhibits better subtype selectivity and receptor specificity over orthosteric ligands, which holds promise for treating neuropathic pain and seizure without causing ...
Xuehui Wang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Endocannabinoid Modulation in Headache: Mechanisms, Models, and Translational Therapies [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Headache disorders, including migraine, tension-type headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, post-traumatic headache and medication overuse headache, represent a major global health burden and remain difficult to treat despite therapeutic advances ...
Jie Wen, Yumin Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

Cannabinoid CB1 receptors drive oligodendrocyte maturation during myelin regeneration [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Oligodendrocytes, the myelin-producing cells in the central nervous system, derive from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells during both development and remyelination.
Sara Ezquerro-Herce   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Vertical and Horizontal Pathways in the Monkey Retina Are Modulated by Typical and Atypical Cannabinoid Receptors

open access: yesCells, 2021
The endocannabinoid (eCB) system has been found in all visual parts of the central ner-vous system and plays a role in the processing of visual information in many species, including monkeys and humans. Using anatomical methods, cannabinoid receptors are
Joseph Bouskila   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Signaling and Biased Signaling

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The CB1 cannabinoid receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor highly expressed throughout the central nervous system that is a promising target for the treatment of various disorders, including anxiety, pain, and neurodegeneration.
Luciana M. Leo, Mary E. Abood
doaj   +1 more source

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