Results 81 to 90 of about 56,803 (285)

A consensus roadmap for post‐traumatic epilepsy: Clinical biomarkers, research priorities, policy barriers, and pathways to interventional trials

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding the mechanisms underlying post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE) following traumatic brain injury (TBI), and developing strategies to prevent or modify its progression, has been the focus of large collaborative efforts within the epilepsy and TBI research communities for over a decade.
Elisa R. Zanier, Ilaria Lisi, Elaine K. O'Loughlin, Federico Moro, Edilberto Amorim, David L. Brody, Daniel J. Correa, Dominique Duncan, Pavel Klein, Firas H. Kobeissy, Wolfgang Löscher, Edward J. Needham, Asla Pitkänen, Mary Jo Pugh, Jack Somers, Annamaria Vezzani, Amy K. Wagner, Laura S. Lubbers, International Conference on PTE Attendees, Denes Agoston, Edilberto Amorim, Sneha Anand, Hibah Awwad, Ginevra Bayon, Naima Belhachemi, Akash Bera, Costanza Bertani, Guido Bertolini, David L. Brody, Serena Brusatori, Francesca Buffelli, Aurora Chiapperini, Mara Chioccola, Severn Churn, Daniel J. Correa, Ramon Diaz‐Arrastia, Chris Dulla, Dominique Duncan, Chiara Ferlito, Aristea Galanopoulou, Angela Galic, Heidi Matos Galicia, Bin Gu, William Haskins, Victoria Johnson, Nigel Jones, Lowie Joseph, Pavel Klein, Firas Kobaissy, Ilaria Lisi, David Loane, Luther Loose, Laura S. Lubbers, Wolfgang Löscher, Edoardo Mazzone, Melissa Miller, Federico Moro, Edward J. Needham, Irma Wati Ngadimon, Terence O’Brien, Elaine K. O’Loughlin, Asla Pitkanen, Mary Jo Pugh, Teresa Giovanna Ravizza, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Massimo Rizzi, Rossella Di Sapia, Tawfeeq Shekh‐Ahmad, Doug Smith, Jack Somers, Kevin Staley, Francesca Tribuzio, Alexandra Ulyanova, Gloria Vegliante, Annamaria Vezzani, Joost Wagenaar, Amy K. Wagner, Kevin W. Wang, Justin Weppner, Peter J. West, Karen Wilcox, John Wolf, Elisa R. Zanier   +82 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in GPCRs Associated With Wnt Signaling Within the Auditory System

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) that interact with the Wnt signaling pathway are pivotal for auditory system homeostasis, as they orchestrate inner ear development, hair cell (HC) regeneration, and hearing preservation. Frizzled (FZD) receptors, the core Wnt‐related GPCRs, bind Wnt ligands and co‐receptors (e.g., LRP5/6) to activate both ...
Liang Wang, Changling Xu, Jiangang Fan, Renjie Chai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid receptor CB2 drives HER2 pro-oncogenic signaling in breast cancer [PDF]

, 2015
Pharmacological activation of cannabinoid receptors elicits antitumoral responses in different models of cancer. However, the biological role of these receptors in tumor physio-pathology is still unknown.
Alkatout, Ibrahim, Andradas, Clara, Arnold, Norbert, Artola, Marta, Bauer, Maret, Blasco-Benito, Sandra, Bronsert, Peter, Caffarel, María M., Canela, Enric I., Fernández-Piqueras, José, Flores, Juana M., García-Taboada, Elena, Guzmán, Manuel, Hamann, Sigrid, Klapper, Wolfram, Martín-Villar, Ester, McCormick, Peter J., Megías, Diego, Moreno, Estefanía, Moreno-Bueno, Gema, Ortega-Gutiérrez, Silvia, Pérez-Gómez, Eduardo, Pérez-Martínez, Manuel, Quintanilla, Miguel, Röcken, Christoph, Soriano, Joaquim, Staebler, Annette, Stickeler, Elmar, Sánchez, Cristina, Villa-Morales, María, Vázquez-Villa, Henar, Wenners, Antonia   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Molecular Staging, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Emerging Trends

Med Research, EarlyView.
The heterogeneous landscape of DPN can be unified through a tripartite pathogenic model encompassing progressive stages of metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and overt neuronal damage. Within this framework, six clinical subtypes were identified, namely, hyperglycemia‐driven, dyslipidemia‐driven, inflammation‐driven, dysvascularity‐driven ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Mingze Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of parabolic flight and spaceflight on the endocannabinoid system in humans [PDF]

, 2012
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays an important role in the regulation of physiological functions, from stress and memory regulation to vegetative control and immunity.
Chouker, Alexander, Feuerecker, Matthias, Hauer, Daniela, Kaufmann, Ines, Morukov, Boris, Nichiporuk, Igor, Schelling, Gustav, Strewe, Claudia   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Gray Matter Volume Loss in Parkinson's Disease Psychosis and Cannabinoid Receptor Gene Expression in the Brain

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Serotonergic and dopaminergic pathways are implicated in Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP), but preliminary evidence also implicates the endocannabinoid system (ECS). Objectives We examined the association of gray matter volume loss in PDP patients with brain expression of the genes coding for CB1 (cannabinoid type 1) and CB2 ...
Sara Pisani, František Váša, Latha Velayudhan, Sagnik Bhattacharyya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of the Endocannabinoid System as a Potential Anticancer Strategy

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Currently, the involvement of the endocannabinoid system in cancer development and possible options for a cancer-regressive effect of cannabinoids are controversially discussed.
Robert Ramer, Rico Schwarz, Burkhard Hinz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral and pharmacological characterization of a mouse model of palatable diet alternation [PDF]

, 2017
Obesity and eating disorders represent a severe problem in Western societies. Both the increased availability of highly palatable foods and dieting are major risk factors contributing to the epidemic disorders of feeding. The purpose of this study was to
Schlain, Gabrielle Star
core  

An Open‐Label Phase 1b Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Clinical Activity of ANX005 in Patients with Huntington's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Complement activation is implicated in Huntington's disease; ANX005 is a potent inhibitor of component C1q. ANX005 exhibited a generally manageable safety profile with rapid reduction in C1q in the cerebrospinal fluid. Functional ability on composite Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale and total functional capacity was maintained, with potential ...
Rajeev Kumar, Pinky Agarwal, Karen Anderson, Daniel Claassen, Marissa Dean, Andrew Duker, Burton Scott, Benjamin Hoehn, Ann Mongan, Ping Lin, Ellen Cahir‐McFarland, Lori Taylor, Glenn Morrison, Ted Yednock, Sanjay Keswani, Henk‐Andre Kroon   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoids and Innate Immunity: Taking a Toll on Neuroinflammation

The Scientific World Journal, 2011
The biologically active components of cannabis have therapeutic potential in neuroinflammatory disorders due to their anti-inflammatory propensity. Cannabinoids influence immune function in both the peripheral and the central nervous system (CNS), and ...
Eric J. Downer
doaj   +1 more source