Results 71 to 80 of about 4,729 (242)

An updated pharmacological insight into calotropin as a potential therapeutic agent in cancer

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Calotropin is a pharmacologically active compound isolated from milkweed plants like Calotropis procera, Calotropis gigantea, and Asclepias currasavica that belong to the Asclepiadaceae family.
Jovana Rajkovic, Radmila Novakovic, Jelica Grujic-Milanovic, Alibek Ydyrys, Nurzhanat Ablaikhanova, Daniela Calina, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Basem Al-Omari   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secondary metabolites from Calotropis procera (Aiton) [PDF]

, 2010
Three new metabolites, 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone-4′-O-β-glucopyranoside (1), 2β,19-epoxy-3β,14β-dihydroxy-19-methoxy-5α-card-20(22)-enolide (4) and β-anhydroepidigitoxigenin-3β-O-glucopyranoside (5), along with two known compounds, uzarigenine (2 ...
Imhoff, Johannes F., Morsy, Nagy, Schneider, Bernd, Shaker, Kamel H., Zinecker, Heidi   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary Changes of GT1 Provide Insights Into the Adaptation of Butterflies to Plant Feeding

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 11, November 2025.
We investigated the evolution of glycosyltransferase 1 (GT1) genes in 69 butterfly species to explore their association with host plant adaptation. Our results reveal frequent tandem duplications and adaptive selection in GT1s, especially in UGT33 and UGT40 subfamilies, alongside expression patterns suggesting functional diversification.
Jinyu Wu, Hengyu Yan, Wanjiang Tang, Zhengyang Li, Amrita Chakraborty, Zhengbo He, Cao Zhou, Shulin He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Independent evolution of ancestral and novel defenses in a genus of toxic plants (Erysimum, Brassicaceae)

eLife, 2020
Phytochemical diversity is thought to result from coevolutionary cycles as specialization in herbivores imposes diversifying selection on plant chemical defenses.
Tobias Züst, Susan R Strickler, Adrian F Powell, Makenzie E Mabry, Hong An, Mahdieh Mirzaei, Thomas York, Cynthia K Holland, Pavan Kumar, Matthias Erb, Georg Petschenka, José-María Gómez, Francisco Perfectti, Caroline Müller, J Chris Pires, Lukas A Mueller, Georg Jander   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mate Choice and Toxicity in Two Species of Leaf Beetles with Different Types of Chemical Defense [PDF]

, 2018
Evidence for the use of defensive compounds for sexual purposes is scarce, even though sexual selection might have some importance for the evolution of defensive traits. This study investigates the effect of defense-related traits and body size on mating
Blanckenhorn, Wolf, Labeyrie, Estelle, Rahier, Martine   +2 more
core  

Messages from the other side: parasites receive damage cues from their host plants [PDF]

, 2016
As sessile organisms, plants rely on their environment for cues indicating imminent herbivory. These cues can originate from tissues on the same plant or from different individuals.
A Mithöfer, AA Agrawal, C Loughmiller, D Theodoratus, DA Moeller, EH Poelman, FR Stermitz, FR Stermitz, GK Phoenix, H Nykanen, HD Chludil, HD Chludil, J Kuijt, JB Runyon, JB Runyon, JD Smith, JM Stam, JS Thaler, JS Thaler, LS Adler, LS Adler, LS Adler, LS Adler, Lynn S. Adler, M Erb, M Wink, MA Marvier, MA Marvier, MC Press, MD Bowers, MD Vilarino, Muvari Connie Tjiurutue, NJ Cabezas, P Lehtonen, Philip C. Stevenson, R Karban, R Karban, R Karban, R Karban, R Karban, RM Callaway, SY Strauss, TM Palmer, V Lattanzio   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Honest signalling in predator–prey interactions: Testing the resource allocation hypothesis

Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2833-2848, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Warning signals are honest if they reliably deliver information about prey unprofitability to predators. One potential mechanism that may create and maintain a positive relationship between the strength of signals and defence is the resource allocation between these ...
Emily Burdfield‐Steel, Cristina Ottocento, Miriam Furlanetto, Bibiana Rojas, Ossi Nokelainen, Johanna Mappes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pergularia tomentosa, from Traditional Uses to Ecology and Phytochemistry

Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2017
Background: Pergularia tomentosa L. has several traditional uses and biological activities which need to be more investigated. Objective: In this study, some ecological and phytochemical properties of Pergularia tomentosa were assessed.
SH Hosseini Kahnouj, M Ayyari, Hossein Azarnivand, S Piacente, MA Zare Chahouki   +4 more
doaj  

From WGS to gels: Development and testing of PCR primers targeting toxic Digitalis in support of food safety

Applications in Plant Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 5, September-October 2025.
Abstract Premise This study capitalized on a library of single‐nucleotide polymorphisms created via whole genome sequencing (WGS) to develop and test a PCR assay for detecting toxic Digitalis species in food products. Complex foods can be difficult to analyze, but safeguarding consumer well‐being and public health necessitates that products regulated ...
Elizabeth Sage Hunter, Sydnee Fo, Robert Literman, Richard H. Uva, Jennifer L. Wolny, Sara M. Handy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Both synergism and interaction diversity explain the mixtures of defensive monoterpenes in spruce oleoresin

Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 9, Page 2539-2551, September 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Chemical defences, such as the monoterpenes of conifer oleoresin, frequently occur as complex blends of many components, but the selective pressures that maintain these mixtures are not yet known.
Rashaduz Zaman, Akanksha Jain, Almuth Hammerbacher, Jonathan Gershenzon, Dineshkumar Kandasamy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source