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The minor collagens in articular cartilage [PDF]
Articular cartilage is a connective tissue consisting of a specialized extracellular matrix (ECM) that dominates the bulk of its wet and dry weight. Type II collagen and aggrecan are the main ECM proteins in cartilage. However, little attention has been paid to less abundant molecular components, especially minor collagens, including type IV, VI, IX, X,
Ali Mobasheri+8 more
openaire +7 more sources
Articular Cartilage Regeneration in Osteoarthritis [PDF]
There has been considerable advancement over the last few years in the treatment of osteoarthritis, common chronic disease and a major cause of disability in older adults. In this pathology, the entire joint is involved and the regeneration of articular cartilage still remains one of the main challenges, particularly in an actively inflammatory ...
Livia Roseti+4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treating Articular Cartilage Defects and Osteoarthritis
Articular cartilage damage and osteoarthritis are the most common joint diseases. Joints are prone to damage caused by sports injuries or aging, and such damage regularly progresses to more serious joint disorders, including osteoarthritis, which is a ...
Yu Wang+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Significance Cartilage is essential in vertebrate development and adulthood. Cartilage growth plates ensure skeletal growth until closing at puberty, and articular cartilage ensures lifelong structural and functional integrity of joints.
A. Haseeb+10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mechanical stress determines the configuration of TGFβ activation in articular cartilage
Our incomplete understanding of osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis has significantly hindered the development of disease-modifying therapy. The functional relationship between subchondral bone (SB) and articular cartilage (AC) is unclear.
G. Zhen+14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A photocrosslinking hydrogel technique facilitates articular cartilage repair in minimally invasive surgery.
Yujie Hua+10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Strategies for Articular Cartilage Repair and Regeneration
Articular cartilage is an avascular tissue, with limited ability to repair and self-renew. Defects in articular cartilage can induce debilitating degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis.
Yanxi Liu, Karan M. Shah, Jian Luo
semanticscholar +1 more source
Focal lesions of articular cartilage give rise to pain and reduced joint function and may, if left untreated, lead to osteoarthritis. Implantation of in vitro generated, scaffold-free autologous cartilage discs may represent the best treatment option ...
Nadine Frerker+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Vitrification of particulated articular cartilage via calculated protocols
Preserving viable articular cartilage is a promising approach to address the shortage of graft tissue and enable the clinical repair of articular cartilage defects in articulating joints, such as the knee, ankle, and hip.
Kezhou Wu+4 more
doaj +1 more source
CCN family member 2/connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF) has anti-aging effects that protect articular cartilage from age-related degenerative changes. [PDF]
To examine the role of connective tissue growth factor CCN2/CTGF (CCN2) in the maintenance of the articular cartilaginous phenotype, we analyzed knee joints from aging transgenic mice (TG) overexpressing CCN2 driven by the Col2a1 promoter.
Shinsuke Itoh+6 more
doaj +1 more source