Summary: A key limitation of the widely used CRISPR enzyme S. pyogenes Cas9 is the strict requirement of an NGG protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) at the target site. This constraint can be limiting for genome editing applications that require precise Cas9
Mateusz Legut+6 more
doaj
Shortening the Half-Life of Cas9 Maintains Its Gene Editing Ability and Reduces Neuronal Toxicity
Summary: Virus-mediated expression of CRISPR/Cas9 is commonly used for genome editing in animal brains to model or treat neurological diseases, but the potential neurotoxicity of overexpressing bacterial Cas9 in the mammalian brain remains unknown ...
Su Yang, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li
doaj
Efficient generation of large-scale genome-modified mice using gRNA and CAS9 endonuclease [PDF]
Wataru Fujii+3 more
openalex +1 more source
AcrIIA5 Inhibits a Broad Range of Cas9 Orthologs by Preventing DNA Target Cleavage
Summary: CRISPR-Cas9 is an adaptive immune system for prokaryotes to defend against invasive genetic elements such as phages and has been used as a powerful tool for genome editing and modulation.
Guoxu Song+6 more
doaj
Generating rats with conditional alleles using CRISPR/Cas9 [PDF]
Yuanwu Ma+8 more
openalex +1 more source
Production of CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Self-Cleaving Helper-Dependent Adenoviruses
Prolonged expression of CRISPR/Cas9 raises concerns about off-target cleavage, cytotoxicity, and immune responses. To address these issues, we have developed a system to produce helper-dependent adenoviruses that express CRISPR/Cas9 to direct cleavage of
Donna J. Palmer+2 more
doaj
A Guide RNA Sequence Design Platform for the CRISPR/Cas9 System for Model Organism Genomes [PDF]
Ming Ma+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Truncated gRNA reduces CRISPR/Cas9-mediated off-target rate for MSTN gene knockout in bovines
The CRISPR/Cas9 mediates efficient gene editing but has off-target effects inconducive to animal breeding. In this study, the efficacy of CRISPR/Cas9 vectors containing different lengths of gRNA in reduction of the off-target phenomenon in the bovine ...
Zheng-wei ZHOU+7 more
doaj
In vivo evaluation of guide-free Cas9-induced safety risks in a pig model
The CRISPR/Cas9 system has shown great potential for treating human genetic diseases through gene therapy. However, there are concerns about the safety of this system, specifically related to the use of guide-free Cas9.
Weikai Ge+14 more
doaj +1 more source
Representing Information on DNA using Patterns Induced by Enzymatic Labeling [PDF]
Enzymatic DNA labeling is a powerful tool with applications in biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, medical science, and genomic research. This paper contributes to the evolving field of DNA-based data storage by presenting a formal framework for modeling DNA labeling in strings, specifically tailored for data storage purposes.
arxiv