Results 41 to 50 of about 24,258,002 (357)

Immunohistochemical analysis of caspase expression in the brains of individuals with obesity or overweight

open access: yesObesity Science & Practice, 2023
Mechanisms underlying the negative effects of obesity on the brain are still unknown. Obesity is associated with oxidative stress in the brain and neuroinflammation that promotes neurodegenerative diseases.
Erick Gómez‐Apo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caspase-1 initiates apoptosis in the absence of gasdermin D

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Caspase-1 activated in inflammasomes triggers a programmed necrosis called pyroptosis, which is mediated by gasdermin D (GSDMD). However, GSDMD-deficient cells are still susceptible to caspase-1-mediated cell death.
K. Tsuchiya   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis restrains intracellular Chlamydia trachomatis growth in macrophages

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
Pyroptosis, a type of programmed necrosis associated with inflammatory, is a host defense mechanism against microbial infections. Although Chlamydia has been shown to induce pyroptosis, whether pyroptosis directly impacts the growth of Chlamydia has not ...
Ping Jiang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caspase-11 increases susceptibility to Salmonella infection in the absence of caspase-1 [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2012
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein complexes assembled by intracellular nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) and they initiate innate immune responses to invading pathogens and danger signals by activating caspase-1 (ref. 1).
Broz, Petr   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cholesterol-lowering drugs cause dissolution of cholesterol crystals and disperse Kupffer cell crown-like structures during resolution of NASH

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2015
Cholesterol crystals form within hepatocyte lipid droplets in human and experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and are the focus of crown-like structures (CLSs) of activated Kupffer cells (KCs).
George N. Ioannou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyroptosis: A Common Feature of Immune Cells of Haemodialysis Patients

open access: yesToxins, 2021
NLRP-3 inflammasome activation can result in interleukin-1β (IL-1β) release and inflammatory cell death (pyroptosis). Caspase-1 is able to trigger both processes.
Christof Ulrich   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of the Apaf-1/Caspase-9 Apoptosome by Caspase-3 and XIAP [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2003
The apoptosome is a multiprotein complex comprising Apaf-1, cytochrome c, and caspase-9 that functions to activate caspase-3 downstream of mitochondria in response to apoptotic signals. Binding of cytochrome c and dATP to Apaf-1 in the cytosol leads to the assembly of a heptameric complex in which each Apaf-1 subunit is bound noncovalently to a ...
Junshan Hao   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Caspase-1 self-cleavage is an intrinsic mechanism to terminate inflammasome activity

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2018
Host-protective caspase-1 activity must be tightly regulated to prevent pathology, but mechanisms controlling the duration of cellular caspase-1 activity are unknown.
D. Boucher   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Apoptotic Caspase Network Safeguards Cell Death Induction in Pyroptotic Macrophages

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Pyroptosis has emerged as a key mechanism by which inflammasomes promote host defense against microbial pathogens and sterile inflammation. Gasdermin D (GSDMD)-mediated cell lysis is a hallmark of pyroptosis, but our understanding of cell death ...
Nathalia Moraes de Vasconcelos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caspase-1 inhibition prevents glial inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in models of multiple sclerosis

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance The pore-forming protein gasdermin D (GSDMD) was recently identified as the principal executioner of pyroptosis (“fiery death”), a type of proinflammatory programmed cell death driven by inflammasomes.
Brienne A. McKenzie   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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