Results 81 to 90 of about 9,368,793 (360)
Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere+5 more
wiley +1 more source
A pretorsion theory for the category of all categories
A pretorsion theory for the category of all categories is presented. The associated prekernels and precokernels are calculated for every functor.
openaire +3 more sources
In mathematical applications, category theory remains a contentious issue, with enthusiastic fans and a skepticalmajority. In a muted form this split applies to the authors ofthis note. When we learned that the only mathematically soundfoundation of topological quantum computing in the literature isbased on category theory, the skeptical author ...
Yuri Gurevich, Andreas Blass
openaire +4 more sources
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke+2 more
wiley +1 more source
“Is logic a physical variable?” Introduction to the Special Issue
“Is logic a physical variable?” This thought-provoking question was put forward by Michael Heller during the public lecture “Category Theory and Mathematical Structures of the Universe” delivered on 30th March 2017 at the National Quantum Information ...
Michał Eckstein, Bartłomiej Skowron
doaj
Algebraic weak factorisation systems II: categories of weak maps
We investigate the categories of weak maps associated to an algebraic weak factorisation system (AWFS) in the sense of Grandis-Tholen. For any AWFS on a category with an initial object, cofibrant replacement forms a comonad, and the category of (left ...
Bourke, John, Garner, Richard
core +1 more source
Brucella NyxA and NyxB dimerization enhances effector function during infection
Brucella abortus thrives inside cells thanks to the translocation of effector proteins that fine‐tune cellular functions. NyxA and NyxB are two effectors that destabilize the nucleolar localization of their host target, SENP3. We show that the Nyx proteins directly interact with each other and that their dimerization is essential for their function ...
Lison Cancade‐Veyre+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Theory of Interface: Category Theory, Directed Networks and Evolution of Biological Networks [PDF]
Biological networks have two modes. The first mode is static: a network is a passage on which something flows. The second mode is dynamic: a network is a pattern constructed by gluing functions of entities constituting the network.
Haruna, Taichi
core
Categories of theories and interpretations
In this paper we study categories of theories and interpretations. In these categories, notions of sameness of theories, like synonymy, bi-interpretability and mutual interpretability, take the form of isomorphism. We study the usual notions like monomorphism and product in the various theories.
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Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source