Results 41 to 50 of about 3,347 (210)

Fatalities Involving Khat in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, 2018 to 2021

open access: yesToxics, 2023
Interpreting fatalities involving khat is challenging due to a lack of data on cathinone and cathine reference concentrations in postmortem tissues. This study investigated the autopsy findings and toxicological results of fatalities involving khat in ...
Ghassan Shaikhain   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability of Synthetic Cathinones in Blood [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Analytical Toxicology, 2017
The synthetic cathinones are powerful psychostimulants that have been associated with impairment, intoxication and fatal overdose. Forensic laboratories must be able to identify these new drugs as part of antemortem and postmortem toxicology investigations.
Lindsay, Glicksberg, Sarah, Kerrigan
openaire   +2 more sources

Intended and unintended use of cathinone mixtures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Introduction: Cathinones are one of the most popular categories of new psychoactive substances (NPS) consumed. Cathinones have different pharmacological activities and receptor selectivity for monoamine transporters based on their chemical structures ...
John Martin Corkery   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanism of action of cathinone: The active ingredient of Khat ( Catha Edulis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Objective: To review the current understanding of the mechanism of action of cathinone, the active ingredient of khat.Data source: Published experimental studies on the nature and action and effect of cathinone on the central nervous system both in ...
Patel, NB
core   +1 more source

Cathinone Neurotoxicity (“The “3Ms”) [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Neuropharmacology, 2015
Synthetic cathinones are designer drugs of the phenethylamine class, structurally and pharmacologically similar to amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), cathinone and other related substances. New analogues, legal at least, until formally banned (a time consuming process), are introduced almost daily The United Nations estimates nearly
openaire   +2 more sources

Extended Stability Evaluation of Selected Cathinones

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2020
Understanding the stability of drugs in a forensic toxicology setting is critical for the evaluation of drug concentrations. Synthetic cathinones are new psychoactive substances structurally derived from cathinone, the psychoactive component of Catha ...
Heather L. Ciallella   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacology and Toxicology of Amphetamine-Type Stimulants

open access: yesFuture Pharmacology, 2023
Amphetamine-type stimulants are drugs chemically related to the natural compounds ephedrine and cathinone [...]
João Paulo Capela, Vera Marisa Costa
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic Cathinones (“Bath Salts”) [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2014
Synthetic cathinones are popularly referred to in the media as "bath salts." Through the direct and indirect activation of the sympathetic nervous system, smoking, snorting, or injecting synthetic cathinones can result in tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia, myocardial infarction, and death.The chemical structures and names of bath salts identified
Matthew L, Banks   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

3,4-Methylenedioxy methamphetamine, synthetic cathinones and psychedelics: From recreational to novel psychotherapeutic drugs

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
The utility of classical drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders (e.g., antidepressants, anxiolytics) is often limited by issues of lack of efficacy, delayed onset of action or side effects.
Raúl López-Arnau   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress and Research Trends on Catha edulis (Vahl) Endl. (Catha edulis): A Review and Bibliometric Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Catha edulis (Vahl) Endl., known as Catha edulis or Khat is a traditional and regional plant for chewing, smoking and drinking, that has posed a worldwide public health problem due to its recent emerging abused consumption. In the face of the massive use
Shuang Ye, Jin Hu, Zilong Liu, Man Liang
doaj   +1 more source

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