Results 81 to 90 of about 5,160 (224)

Metabolism of cathinone to (−)-norephedrine and (−)-norpseudoephedrine

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1986
Abstract S-(−)-Cathinone (S-(−)-α-aminopropiophenone) is the major active principle of khat leaves (Catha edulis), which are widely used in East Africa and the Arab peninsula as an amphetamine-like stimulant. After oral administration of synthesized cathinone (isomers, racemate), 22–52% was recovered in 24 h urine samples mainly as ...
R, Brenneisen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of hepatocellular toxicity associated with new psychoactive synthetic cathinones [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Synthetic cathinones are a new class of psychostimulant substances. Rarely, they can cause liver injury but associated mechanisms are not completely elucidated.
Krähenbühl, Stephan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Wherefore the Magic? The Evolutionary Role of Psilocybin in Nature

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study explores the evolutionary role of psilocybin, the psychedelic compound found in Psilocybe mushrooms. We provide the first experimental tests of defence and community‐level evidence for invertebrate responses to psilocybin‐producing fungi, revealing significant negative effects on invertebrate locomotion, development, and survival.
K. J. Matthews Nicholass   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring new psychoactive substances use through wastewater analysis: current situation, challenges and limitations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
New psychoactive substances (NPSs) are compounds that produce similar effects to those induced by illicit drugs (IDs), such as cocaine, cannabis, and amphetamines, but are not strictly regulated by international conventions.
Bijlsma, Lubertus   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Development of a novel risk score reflecting the relative harm potential of synthetic cannabinoids based on prevalence estimates, well‐documented intoxication cases and basic pharmacological data

open access: yesAddiction, Volume 121, Issue 4, Page 870-882, April 2026.
Abstract Background and aims While the health hazards of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) are often approximated using in vitro pharmacological parameters as surrogate, this approach fails to consider pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic complexity.
Michaela J. Sommer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suitability of Electrochemical Sensing on Screen‐Printed Carbon Electrodes for the Identification of Eutylone (βk‐EBDB)

open access: yesElectroanalysis, Volume 38, Issue 3, March 2026.
Voltammetric methods on screen‐printed carbon electrodes were employed for the rapid detection of the synthetic cathinone β‐keto‐ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (βk‐EBDB) in supporting electrolyte and human biological fluids. The electroanalytical method is promising as a portable drug testing device for on‐site applications—providing a repeatable linear ...
Harry Van Dorssen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cathinones : the zombie's drug [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cornadó Royo, Jordi   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Theoretical Study of Correlation Between Substituent Effect in Synthetic Cathinones and Their Cytotoxic Activity

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Cathinone and its synthetic derivatives are among the most popular classes of narcotics worldwide. Experimental studies have demonstrated variable cytotoxic activity among these substances.
Natalina Makieieva, Teobald Kupka
doaj   +1 more source

Psychopharmacological aspects of catha edulis (khat) and consequences of long term use: a review

open access: yesPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 2011
Catha edulis (khat) is a plant grown commonly in the horn of Africa. Its leaves are chewed by the local people for their stimulant action. The purpose of this review was to summarize the psychopharmacologic aspects of Catha edulis (khat) and consequences
Nasir Tajure Wabel
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Utility and Appropriateness of Dose Thresholds for Issuing of Public Drug Alerts on High‐Dose MDMA: A Qualitative Study

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Review, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Drug alerts are sometimes issued when samples are found to exceed a pre‐determined dose threshold. In Australia, it is common for alerts to be issued when MDMA pills contain ≥ 150 mg of MDMA free‐base or 179 mg hydrochloride. Nineteen such alerts were issued in Australia in 2024, raising concerns that repeat alerts may lose impact
Jack Freestone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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