Results 51 to 60 of about 10,493,362 (203)

Role of myeloid cells in mediating the effects of lipids on ulcerative colitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
ObjectiveTo evaluate the causal relationship between lipids and ulcerative colitis (UC) through Mendelian Randomization (MR), and to further investigate the involvement of immune cells in mediating this process.MethodsUtilizing summary statistics from ...
Jinyin Xiao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of DFPP on Ferroptosis in Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes of Hyperlipidemic Patients Involving the ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX5 Pathway

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Although statins are the cornerstone of lipid‐lowering therapy, their use may be limited in some patients by adverse effects. This study evaluated the possible impact of non‐drug treatment using double‐filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) on CD14+
Yun Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal relationship between gut microbiota, blood metabolites and autism spectrum disorder: a Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
This study explored the causal relationships between gut microbiota, blood metabolites and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and assessed whether metabolites mediate the relationship between microbiota and ASD. Using Mendelian randomization (MR),
Jigan Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Mediation Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Estimating the mechanisms that connect explanatory variables with the explained variable, also known as "mediation analysis," is central to a variety of social-science fields, especially psychology, and increasingly to fields like epidemiology,.
Tingley, Dustin, Hicks, Raymond
core   +1 more source

Utility of the Causal Inference Approach to Mediation Analysis With Binary Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
This dissertation is methodological research to inform educational researchers that the causal inference approach will produce a more accurate estimate of a mediation effect.
Le, Anh Thu
core   +1 more source

The mediating role of primary sclerosing cholangitis in the association between ulcerative colitis and hepatobiliary cancer investigated through Mendelian randomization

open access: yesScientific Reports
This study explored the causal relationships among primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), ulcerative colitis (UC), and hepatobiliary cancer (HBC) by using bidirectional two-sample, two-step Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
Fangming Wang, Junhui Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Causal relationships between the gut microbiota, immune cells, and diabetic kidney disease: a Mendelian randomization and mediation analysis

open access: yesRenal Failure
Observational studies have indicated that the gut microbiota is associated with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, it remains unclear whether disturbances in the gut microbiota causally contribute to DKD.
Han Yan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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