Results 81 to 90 of about 11,477 (173)

Inflammation and mechanical force‐induced bone remodeling

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis arises from imbalanced host–microbe interactions, leading to dysbiosis and destructive inflammation. The host's innate and adaptive immune responses produce pro‐inflammatory mediators that stimulate destructive events, which cause loss of alveolar bone and connective tissue attachment.
Hyeran Helen Jeon, Xin Huang, Leticia Rojas Cortez, Puttipong Sripinun, Jung‐me Lee, Julie J. Hong, Dana T. Graves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senolytics and exercise: Dual modalities for rejuvenating muscle

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The role of senolytics on the heart and skeletal muscle. Senescent cell burden increases with ageing, disuse and disease. The senolytics dasatinib+quercetin (D+Q), navitoclax and fisetin, as well as exercise, eliminate senescent cells, reducing senescent cell burden and their senescence‐associated secretory phenotype (SASP ...
Zeynep Elif Yesilyurt‐Dirican, Ce Qi, Uchenna Okpechi, Maya Strand Ford, Georgina M. Ellison‐Hughes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Spermidine Supplementation Preserves Submandibular Gland Function After Radiotherapy: Mechanistic Insights and Use in a Phase II Randomized Clinical Trial

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Radiotherapy‐induced xerostomia severely impairs quality of life. Integrated multiomics, organoids, murine models, and a randomized Phase II trial identified spermidine as a key radiation‐responsive metabolite. Oral spermidine preserved salivary gland function, maintained acinar cell integrity through Golgi‐mediated posttranslational modifications ...
Yu Min, Kun Gao, Yingtong Liu, Lei Dai, Xingchen Peng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemokines in Alzheimer's Disease: Early Defence, Late Damage and the Impact of Sex and Infection

Basic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 2, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Chemokines constitute a versatile signalling network maintaining homeostasis and glia–neuron communication in the healthy brain but become progressively dysregulated during aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This review examines how chemokine systems transition from tightly regulated homeostatic signals to drivers of chronic neuroinflammation
Blanca I. Aldana, Kristine Freude
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsed high-dose dexamethasone modulates Th1-/Th2-chemokine imbalance in immune thrombocytopenia

Journal of Translational Medicine, 2016
Background Chemokines and chemokine receptors play important roles in autoimmune diseases; however, their role in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is unclear.
Zongtang Liu, Meiying Wang, Shufen Zhou, Ji Ma, Yan Shi, Jun Peng, Ming Hou, Chengshan Guo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biofluid Biomarkers of Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review by the Targeting Cognition and Older‐Age Bipolar Disorder ISBD Task Forces

Bipolar Disorders, Volume 28, Issue 5, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is common in bipolar disorder (BD), but the underlying pathophysiology remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to (1) summarize all literature describing relationships of biofluid biomarkers and cognition in BD and (2) identify which biofluid biomarkers correlate most consistently with cognition in BD ...
Alexandra J. M. Beunders, Sigfried N. T. M. Schouws, Andrew T. Olagunju, Vicent Balanzá‐Martínez, Nicole C. M. Korten, Ralph W. Kupka, Katherine E. Burdick, Andre F. Carvalho, Ariel G. Gildengers, Lars V. Kessing, Roger S. McIntyre, Paula V. Nunes, Ayal Schaffer, Ivan J. Torres, Shang‐Ying Tsai, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Eduard Vieta, Lakshmi N. Yatham, Allan H. Young, Lisa T. Eyler, Kamilla W. Miskowiak, Annemiek Dols   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Up-regulation of CCL11 and CCL26 is associated with activated eosinophils in bullous pemphigoid

Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 2011
SummaryEosinophils contribute to the pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid (BP) by secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and proteases. Trafficking of eosinophils into tissue in animal models and asthma depends on interleukin-5 and a family of chemokines named eotaxins, comprising CCL11, CCL24 and CCL26.
C, Günther, G, Wozel, M, Meurer, C, Pfeiffer   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inflammatory mediators and dual depression: Potential biomarkers in plasma of primary and substance-induced major depression in cocaine and alcohol use disorders.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most prevalent comorbid mental disorder among people with substance use disorders. The MDD can be both primary and substance-induced and its accurate diagnosis represents a challenge for clinical practice and ...
Nuria García-Marchena, Marta Barrera, Joan Ignasi Mestre-Pintó, Pedro Araos, Antonia Serrano, Clara Pérez-Mañá, Esther Papaseit, Francina Fonseca, Juan Jesús Ruiz, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Magí Farré, Francisco Javier Pavón, Marta Torrens   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

S100A14 in Tumor‐Derived EVs Targets PIAS3 to Reprogram Astrocytes and Induce Immunosuppressive Microenvironment Promoting Brain Metastasis and Germacrone Reversal Effect

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 39, 13 July 2026.
This study identifies S100A14 in tumor‐derived exosomes as a key driver of brain metastasis. S100A14 targets PIAS3 in astrocytes, activating STAT3 signaling and promoting immunosuppressive MDSCs recruitment via chemokine secretion. Germacrone, a natural compound, binds S100A14 to disrupt this axis, effectively inhibiting brain metastasis with low ...
Qian Feng, Xia Yang, Lin An, Xue‐Yu Wang, Ming‐Rui Wang, Zhuo‐Hong Cai, Cai‐Jun Xie, Li‐Jun Qiao, You‐Bi Shen, Xi‐Min Liang, Rong Zhang, Cai‐Yan Wang, Zhong‐Qiu Liu, Rong‐Rong Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation profiles in Alzheimer's disease relate to cognition and neurodegeneration

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Immune signaling alterations have been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology, but their heterogeneity across the disease continuum in real‐world cohorts is poorly characterized, limiting the development of stratified immunomodulatory approaches.
Katherine R. Birditt, Kalliopi Mavromati, Peter Swann, Terence Quinn, Atticus H. Hainsworth, Lynne Hughes, John T. O'Brien, William McEwan, Maura Malpetti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source