Results 71 to 80 of about 182,736 (214)

Schistosoma japonicum infection causes a reprogramming of glycolipid metabolism in the liver

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2019
Background Recent investigations indicate that schistosome infection is closely associated with aberrant glycolipid metabolism. However, the actual glycolipid metabolism gene expression, as well as the possible pathways that regulate glycolipid ...
Zhi-Peng Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased hepatic CD36 expression with age is associated with enhanced susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
CD36 has been associated with obesity and diabetes in human liver diseases, however, its role in age-associated nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is unknown.
Jacobs, Rene L.   +52 more
core   +3 more sources

Evolutionary Mechanisms of Coagulation Factors in Cetaceans During Aquatic Adaptation

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Compared with Bos taurus, T. truncatus showed shorter prothrombin time and thrombin time but prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, indicating pathway‐specific remodeling of coagulation. Evolutionary analyses identified 18 positively selected genes and accelerated F11 evolution, while functional assays revealed increased coagulation factor ...
Wenjun Lv   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Region‐Specific CD16+ Neutrophils Promote Colorectal Cancer Progression by Inhibiting Natural Killer Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science
The colon is the largest compartment of the immune system, with innate immune cells exposed to antigens in the environment. However, the mechanisms by which the innate immune system is instigated are poorly defined in colorectal cancer (CRC).
Yan Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on in vitro human T cell reactivity to antigens of mycobacterium tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) antigens are important to improve immunodiagnostics and vaccine efficacy. A novel genome based strategy for antigen discovery is to relate what is highly expressed by bacilli in vivo or in vitro, to what is ...
Gideon, Hannah Priyadarshini
core   +1 more source

Induction of humoral immune response to multiple recombinant Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigens and their effect on tick feeding success and pathogen transmission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: Rhipicephalus appendiculatus is the primary vector of Theileria parva, the etiological agent of East Coast fever (ECF), a devastating disease of cattle in sub-Saharan Africa.
Scoles, Glen A.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Treatment‐Free Remission in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Toward Precision and Personalized Approaches to Functional Cure

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Immune surveillance of residual leukemic stem cells after tyrosine kinase inhibitor discontinuation involves coordinated NK‐cell, CTL, Treg, pDC, and neutrophil activity that predicts treatment‐free remission, while exhausted CTLs and Treg expansion predict relapse in chronic myeloid leukemia.
Hiroshi Ureshino, Shinya Kimura
wiley   +1 more source

CD36‐mediated lipid rewiring in the metabolic adaptation of tumour ecosystems

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nutrient deprivation drives a lipid‐centric shift in tumour metabolic symbiosis and signalling network. CD36 functions as a bidirectional bridge, transferring fatty acids from stromal donors (adipocytes, CAFs) to the ecosystem tumour‐ and microenvironment‐dependently.
Anna Sebestyén   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of protective antigens for vaccination against systemic salmonellosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
There is an urgent medical need for improved vaccines with broad serovar coverage and high efficacy against systemic salmonellosis. Subunit vaccines offer excellent safety profiles but require identification of protective antigens, which remains a ...
Dirk eBumann, Bumann, Dirk, Dirk Bumann
core   +1 more source

High‐Fat Diet Reprograms the Periapical Immune Landscape in a Mouse Model of Apical Periodontitis: A Spatial Transcriptomics Study

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Apical periodontitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the periapical tissues driven by host responses to endodontic infection, and systemic metabolic disturbances, such as high‐fat diet (HFD)–induced dysmetabolism, may exacerbate tissue destruction. This study aimed to determine how chronic HFD exposure alters periapical myeloid
Maryam Ghaffari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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