In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, “SARS-CoV-2”, was recognized as the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Several studies have explored the changes and the role of inflammatory cells and cytokines in the immunopathogenesis of the disease ...
Gabriele Madonna+26 more
doaj +1 more source
CORRELATION OF TOTAL LYMPHOCYTE COUNT WITH CD4 COUNT IN HIV/TB COINFECTED PATIENTS [PDF]
HIV-TB co-infection is a global challenge in the healthcare world. HIV infection causes CD4 to decrease which has a role in TB immunity. CD4 as a marker for HIV progression have expensive cost and not available in all healthcare facilities, so WHO recommended TLC as a substitute for CD4.
Herniaty Rampo+2 more
openaire +1 more source
Backward estimation of stochastic processes with failure events as time origins [PDF]
Stochastic processes often exhibit sudden systematic changes in pattern a short time before certain failure events. Examples include increase in medical costs before death and decrease in CD4 counts before AIDS diagnosis. To study such terminal behavior of stochastic processes, a natural and direct way is to align the processes using failure events as ...
arxiv +1 more source
Anemia in Antiretroviral Naïve HIV/AIDS Patients: A Study from Eastern India [PDF]
Background: Hematological manifestations are common throughout the course of HIV infection. Impact of anemia is the most significant among them. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the etiologies underlying anemia in HIV/AIDS. Methods This was a
Banerjee, A+6 more
core +1 more source
Monitoring antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients in resource-limited settings: CD4 counts or total lymphocyte counts? [PDF]
SummaryObjectiveIn order to improve the monitoring of disease progression and therapeutic effectiveness in the management of HIV/AIDS in a resource-limited setting, this study was carried out to establish a correlation between total lymphocyte counts ...
Assah, Felix+3 more
core +1 more source
Background. CD4+ T-lymphocyte monitoring is not routinely available in most resource-limited settings. We investigated predictors of time to CD4+ T-lymphocyte recovery in HIV-infected children on highly active antiretroviral (HAART) at Korle-Bu Teaching ...
Lorna Renner+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic model of HIV infection with immune system response of T-lymphocytes, B-cells and dendritic cells: a review [PDF]
A dynamic model of non-lineal time-dependent ordinary differential equations (ODE) has been applied to the interactions of a HIV infection with the immune system cells. This model has been simplified into two compartments: lymph node and peripheral blood.
arxiv
Semiparametric counterfactual density estimation [PDF]
Causal effects are often characterized with averages, which can give an incomplete picture of the underlying counterfactual distributions. Here we consider estimating the entire counterfactual density and generic functionals thereof. We focus on two kinds of target parameters.
arxiv
WHO Clinical Staging of HIV Infection and Disease, Tuberculosis and Eligibility for Antiretroviral Treatment: Relationship to CD4 Lymphocyte Counts. [PDF]
SETTING: Thyolo district, Malawi. OBJECTIVES: To determine in HIV-positive individuals aged over 13 years CD4 lymphocyte counts in patients classified as WHO Clinical Stage III and IV and patients with active and previous tuberculosis (TB). DESIGN: Cross-
Ascurra, O+11 more
core +1 more source
TCD4pos lymphocytosis in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis patients following TNFα blocking agents [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Lymphocyte expansion and true lymphocytosis are commonly observed in the everyday clinical practice. The meaning of such phenomenon is often poorly understood so that discrimination between benign and malignant lymphocytosis remains ...
Amodeo, Rachele+11 more
core +1 more source