Results 11 to 20 of about 653,749 (210)
Background Astrocytes are responsible for a broad range of functions that maintain homeostasis in the brain. However, their response to the pro-inflammatory cytokines released by activated microglia in various neurological pathologies may exacerbate ...
Emilia Zgórzyńska +4 more
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Cell-to-Cell Communication During Plant-Pathogen Interaction
Being sessile, plants are continuously challenged by changes in their surrounding environment and must survive and defend themselves against a multitude of pathogens.
Naheed Tabassum, Ikram Blilou
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Human tumors are increasingly being described as a complex “ecosystem”, that includes many different cell types, secreted growth factors, extracellular matrix (ECM) components, and microvessels, that altogether create the tumor microenvironment (TME ...
Megan I. Mitchell, Olivier Loudig
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The lens is an avascular organ that is supported by an internal circulation of water and solutes. This circulation is driven by ion pumps, channels and transporters in epithelial cells and by ion channels in fiber cells and is maintained by fiber-fiber ...
Eric C. Beyer +2 more
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Bacterial biofilms and infections
It is now a common perception that the vast majority of bacterial life in nature is found in surface-bound communities called biofilms rather than in isolated planktonic cells.
V. V. Gostev, S. V. Sidorenko
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Downregulation of stromal syntenin sustains AML development
The crosstalk between cancer and stromal cells plays a critical role in tumor progression. Syntenin is a small scaffold protein involved in the regulation of intercellular communication that is emerging as a target for cancer therapy.
Raphael Leblanc +16 more
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Exosomal miRNA: an alternative mediator of cell-to-cell communication [PDF]
Mounting evidence show that miRNAs are loaded into exosomes and secreted by almost all types of cells. miRNAs are selectively sorted into exosomes, and transferred to recipient cells, where they manipulate cell function.
Jing Li, Xiaohong Jiang, Kehui Wang
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Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Inhibits FADS2 Expression in Astrocytes but Increases Survival of Neurons Co-cultured with DHA-enriched Astrocytes [PDF]
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the most abundant n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3PUFA) in the brain, has attracted great importance for a variety of neuronal functions such as signal transduction through plasma membranes, neuronal plasticity, and ...
Dorota Bewicz-Binkowska +3 more
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Plasmodesmata ‘in communicado’
Cell-to-cell communication is fundamental to multicellular life. For this to occur effectively there must be pathways and dynamic networks for communication. These might depend upon electrical or chemical signals or the mass transfer of molecules between
Andy eMaule +2 more
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The multiple faces of extracellular vesicles released by microglia: Where are we 10 years after?
As resident component of the innate immunity in the central nervous system (CNS), microglia are key players in pathology. However, they also exert fundamental roles in brain development and homeostasis maintenance.
Martina Gabrielli +3 more
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