Results 11 to 20 of about 1,464,786 (217)

Inhibition of MAD2L1 Mediates Pulmonary Fibrosis through Impairment of Mitochondrial Function and Induction of Cell Senescence

open access: yesCanadian Respiratory Journal, 2022
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, irreversible, and progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by recurrent alveolar epithelial cell injury, fibroblast hyperproliferation, and cumulative deposition of extracellular matrix leading
Lan Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of CircRNAs Roles and Mechanisms in Liver Fibrosis

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Liver fibrosis represents the reversible pathological process with the feature of the over-accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins within the liver, which results in the deposition of fibrotic tissues and liver dysfunction. Circular noncoding
Gaiping Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Chronic Liver Disease

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology, 2022
Mitochondria are generally considered the powerhouse of the cell, a small subcellular organelle that produces most of the cellular energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In addition, mitochondria are involved in various biological functions,
Chunyan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning identifies phenotypic profile alterations of human dopaminergic neurons exposed to bisphenols and perfluoroalkyls

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease and is characterized by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are active substances that interfere with hormonal signaling. Among EDCs,
Andrea Di Credico   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dusp1 modulates activin/smad2 mediated germ layer specification via FGF signal inhibition in Xenopus embryos

open access: yesAnimal Cells and Systems, 2020
Activin, a member of the transforming growth factor (TGF-β) superfamily, induces mesoderm, endoderm and neuro-ectoderm formation in Xenopus embryos. Despite several previous studies, the complicated gene regulatory network and genes involved in this ...
Zobia Umair   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combination of metformin/efavirenz/fluoxetine exhibits profound anticancer activity via a cancer cell-specific ROS amplification

open access: yesCancer Biology & Therapy, 2023
The possible anticancer activity of combination (M + E + F) of metformin (M), efavirenz (E), and fluoxetine (F) was investigated in normal HDF cells and HCT116 human colon cancer cells.
Beom-Goo Kang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation dynamics in the rat EGF gene promoter after partial hepatectomy

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2014
Epidermal growth factor (EGF), a multifunctional growth factor, is a regulator in a wide variety of physiological processes. EGF plays an important role in the regulation of liver regeneration.
Deming Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delayed Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy in Aged Nos2 Knockout Mice

open access: yesCell Journal, 2017
Objective Patients over 60 years of age have higher mortality and morbidity after major liver resections. Nitric oxide (NO) derived from the catalytic activity of Nos2 plays a beneficial role in liver regeneration (LR) after partial hepatectomy (PH). In
Deming Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint therapy in PTEN-null prostate cancer by intermittent anti-PI3Kα/β/δ treatment

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors has been reported in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. Here the authors show that intermittent, but not continuous, treatment with an anti-PI3Kα/β/δ-inhibitor promotes anti-tumor immunity
Zhi Qi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient definitive endoderm induction from mouse embryonic stem cell adherent cultures: A rapid screening model for differentiation studies

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2014
Definitive endoderm (DE) differentiation from mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) monolayer cultures has been limited by poor cell survival or low efficiency.
Josué Kunjom Mfopou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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