Results 51 to 60 of about 2,203,683 (304)

Why and When Are Evidence‐Based Interventions Adopted in Paediatric Supportive Care? A Qualitative Exploration of the Determinants of Photobiomodulation Implementation

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Oral mucositis is a common and debilitating side effect of childhood cancer and stem cell transplant treatments. It affects the quality of life of children and young people (CYP) and places a strain on services. Photobiomodulation is recommended for oral mucositis prevention in international guidance but is poorly implemented in UK ...
Claudia Heggie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomewide phenotypic analysis of growth, cell morphogenesis, and cell cycle events in Escherichia coli

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2018
Cell size, cell growth, and cell cycle events are necessarily intertwined to achieve robust bacterial replication. Yet, a comprehensive and integrated view of these fundamental processes is lacking. Here, we describe an image‐based quantitative screen of
Manuel Campos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell Shape and Cell Lineage Conversion

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2015
The organization of animal cells in vivo can be categorized as being either epithelial or mesenchymal. Inter-conversions between these two states, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), often represent key ...
Yukiko Nakaya, Guojun Sheng
doaj   +1 more source

A mechano-osmotic feedback couples cell volume to the rate of cell deformation

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Mechanics has been a central focus of physical biology in the past decade. In comparison, how cells manage their size is less understood. Here, we show that a parameter central to both the physics and the physiology of the cell, its volume, depends on a ...
Larisa Venkova   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relating cell shape and mechanical stress in a spatially disordered epithelium using a vertex-based model

open access: yes, 2017
Using a popular vertex-based model to describe a spatially disordered planar epithelial monolayer, we examine the relationship between cell shape and mechanical stress at the cell and tissue level. Deriving expressions for stress tensors starting from an
Goddard, Georgina   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding Information in Cell Shape [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2013
Shape is an indicator of cell health. But how is the information in shape decoded? We hypothesize that decoding occurs by modulation of signaling through changes in plasma membrane curvature. Using analytical approaches and numerical simulations, we studied how elongation of cell shape affects plasma membrane signaling.
Rangamani, Padmini   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dexamethasone for Chemotherapy‐Induced Nausea and Vomiting Prevention in Pediatric Patients: International Consensus

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background An international Delphi panel of experts developed consensus statements to delineate the circumstances where the risks of dexamethasone as an antiemetic do and do not outweigh its benefits. Procedure Experts in supportive care of pediatric patients were invited to participate.
Negar Shavandi   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary rescue of spherical mreB deletion mutants of the rod-shape bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25

open access: yeseLife
Maintenance of rod-shape in bacterial cells depends on the actin-like protein MreB. Deletion of mreB from Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 results in viable spherical cells of variable volume and reduced fitness.
Paul Richard J Yulo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A High-Content Microscopy Screening Identifies New Genes Involved in Cell Width Control in Bacillus subtilis

open access: yesmSystems, 2021
How cells control their shape and size is a fundamental question of biology. In most bacteria, cell shape is imposed by the peptidoglycan (PG) polymeric meshwork that surrounds the cell.
Dimitri Juillot   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shear band formation in granular media as a variational problem

open access: yes, 2004
Strain in sheared dense granular material is often localized in a narrow region called shear band. Recent experiments in a modified Couette cell provided localized shear flow in the bulk away from the confining walls.
D. E. Wolf   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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