Results 41 to 50 of about 155,417 (232)
Biology and clinical relevance of follicular cytotoxic T cells
Follicular cytotoxic T (Tfc) cells are a newly identified subset of CD8+ T cells enriched in B cell follicles and their surroundings, which integrate multiple functions such as killing, memory, supporting and regulation. Tfc cells share similarities with
Yuqi Lv +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Paracrinicity: The Story of 30 Years of Cellular Pituitary Crosstalk [PDF]
Living organisms represent, in essence, dynamic interactions of high complexity between membrane‐separated compartments that cannot exist on their own, but reach behaviour in co‐ordination. In multicellular organisms, there must be communication and co‐ordination between individual cells and cell groups to achieve appropriate behaviour of the system ...
openaire +2 more sources
Mechanistic Pathogenesis of Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetic Nephropathy and Retinopathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of diabetes. Microvascular endothelial cells are thought to be the major targets of hyperglycemic injury.
Jing Yang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Crosstalk Between Liver Macrophages and Surrounding Cells in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the advanced stage of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is emerging as a leading cause of progressive liver fibrosis and end-stage liver disease.
Haiou Li +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Cancer progression is regulated by the dynamic matrix code of the tumor microenvironment, which influences cellular behavior and disease development. Importantly, matrix remodeling in three‐dimensional cancer models more accurately reflects in vivo conditions compared to conventional two‐dimensional systems.
Sylvia Mangani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Crosstalk of lncRNA and Cellular Metabolism and Their Regulatory Mechanism in Cancer [PDF]
The imbalanced regulation of metabolic homeostasis and energy production is highly associated with inflammation, tumor growth, metastasis and cancer progression. Both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation maintain metabolic homeostasis and energy production in cells.
openaire +2 more sources
During the onset and malignant development of liver fibrosis, the pernicious interplay between damaged hepatocytes and activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) induce a self‐perpetuating vicious cycle, deteriorating fibrosis progression and posing a grave
Ling‐Feng Zhang +12 more
doaj +1 more source

