Results 1 to 10 of about 4,740,049 (320)

O-GlcNAcylation: cellular physiology and therapeutic target for human diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesMedComm (2020), 2023
O‐linked‐β‐N‐acetylglucosamine (O‐GlcNAcylation) is a distinctive posttranslational protein modification involving the coordinated action of O‐GlcNAc transferase and O‐GlcNAcase, primarily targeting serine or threonine residues in various proteins.
Ye L   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cellular Physiology and Pathophysiology of EAAT Anion Channels. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Cell Neurosci, 2021
Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) optimize the temporal resolution and energy demand of mammalian excitatory synapses by quickly removing glutamate from the synaptic cleft into surrounding neuronal and glial cells and ensuring low resting ...
Kovermann P   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Long non-coding RNAs: novel regulators of cellular physiology and function. [PDF]

open access: yesPflugers Arch, 2022
Long non-coding RNAs were once considered as “junk” RNA produced by aberrant DNA transcription. They are now understood to play central roles in diverse cellular processes from proliferation and migration to differentiation, senescence and DNA damage ...
Oo JA, Brandes RP, Leisegang MS.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Roles and Functions of ROS and RNS in Cellular Physiology and Pathology. [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2020
Our common knowledge on oxidative stress has evolved substantially over the years, being focused mostly on the fundamental chemical reactions and the most relevant chemical species involved in human pathophysiology of oxidative stress-associated diseases.
Zarkovic N.
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Emerging and Diverse Roles of Bis(monoacylglycero) Phosphate Lipids in Cellular Physiology and Disease. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2020
Although understudied relative to many phospholipids, accumulating evidence suggests that bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate (BMP) is an important class of regulatory lipid that plays key roles in lysosomal integrity and function.
Showalter MR   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Sensor IRE1α in Cellular Physiology, Calcium, ROS Signaling, and Metaflammation. [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2020
Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase endoribonuclease-1α (IRE1α) is the most prominent and evolutionarily conserved unfolded protein response (UPR) signal transducer during endoplasmic reticulum functional upset (ER stress).
Riaz TA   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Regulator of G protein signaling 10: Structure, expression and functions in cellular physiology and diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Signal, 2020
Regulator of G protein signaling 10 (RGS10) belongs to the superfamily of RGS proteins, defined by the presence of a conserved RGS domain that canonically binds and deactivates heterotrimeric G-proteins.
Almutairi F, Lee JK, Rada B.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial Gene Expression and Beyond-Novel Aspects of Cellular Physiology. [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2019
Mitochondria are peculiar organelles whose proper function depends on the crosstalk between two genomes, mitochondrial and nuclear. The human mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) encodes only 13 proteins; nevertheless, its proper expression is essential for ...
Kotrys AV, Szczesny RJ.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Linkage between Carbon Metabolism, Redox Status and Cellular Physiology in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Devoid of SOD1 or SOD2 Gene. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes (Basel), 2020
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells may generate energy both by fermentation and aerobic respiration, which are dependent on the type and availability of carbon sources.
Maslanka R   +2 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Progress in automating patch clamp cellular physiology. [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Neurosci Adv, 2018
Patch clamp electrophysiology has transformed research in the life sciences over the last few decades. Since their inception, automatic patch clamp platforms have evolved considerably, demonstrating the capability to address both voltage- and ligand ...
Annecchino LA, Schultz SR.
europepmc   +2 more sources

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