Results 51 to 60 of about 3,476 (178)

The human foundations of anatomy at The University of Sydney: One hundred and one years of body procurement

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Body procurement at The University of Sydney has a long history. Anatomy legislation (1881 Anatomy Act) modeled on the British Anatomy Act 1832 legalized procurement of unclaimed bodies from public institutions for anatomical dissection at licensed Schools of Anatomy, effectively conferring the University of Sydney an exclusive license until ...
Rebekah A. Jenkin, Kevin A. Keay
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome and aging: Trajectories of microbiome age across human ecosystems and their systemic effects

iMeta, EarlyView.
Microbiome age (MA) has emerged as an innovative biomarker of biological aging, reflecting host aging trajectories through dynamic alterations in microbial composition, function, and host–microbe interactions across multiple body ecosystems. Diverse computational strategies—including traditional machine learning, deep learning, and multi‐omics ...
Zhexin Ni, Jiaojiao Xie, Zhichun Zhang, Keming Zhang, Jie Ding, Mingyang Chang, Ying Su, Yunan Zhang, Mingfei Yao, Chengyuan Wang, Yan Yan, Wenjie Fang, Hainv Gao, Xuecong Tian, Yangshuo Li, Xinlin Zhu, Wen Zhang, Wanqing Liao, Gaoyuan Xu, Guojing Chen, Xiaoyi Lv, Chaoqin Yu, Weihua Pan, Vadim Molodtsov, Lanjuan Li, Yue Gao, Wei Zhou   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Characteristics and Potential Mechanisms of Aging, Gut Microbiota, and Hearing Loss

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The study found that aging leads to unchanged gut microbiota alpha diversity but an increase in Bacteroidetes and a decrease in Firmicutes at the phylum level, with specific genera, species, and functional pathways co‐associated with aging and hearing loss. Through constructing a microbe‐metabolite network, it revealed the mechanism by which protective
Cheng Cheng, Lu Wang, Runhan Li, Wenkai Lai, Chongkui Sun, Jianguo Cui, Bicheng Zhu, Jiang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coronal and Root Caries in Older Adults: Associated Factors, Quality of Life Impact, and Treatment—A Scoping Review

Gerodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dental caries remains one of the most common chronic diseases affecting older adults worldwide. As edentulism decreases and more natural teeth are retained into old age, the number of susceptible tooth surfaces increases. Age‐related factors such as polypharmacy, cognitive decline, and reduced oral hygiene skills, together with ...
Helena Dujic, Katrin Heck, Julia Schwärzler, Cristiane da Mata, Sayaka Tada, Falk Schwendicke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review aims to provide a conceptual framework for understanding the mechanistic interplay between periodontitis and IBD, with a particular emphasis on the microbial and immunological crosstalk linking the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract.
Ana Paula V. Colombo, Adriana M. de Oliveira, Nobuhiko Kamada, Sho Kitamoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red-Wine Gene Networks Linked to Exceptional Longevity in Humans

Biomolecules
Despite the health concerns regarding alcohol and its link to cancer, moderate consumption of red wine has been associated with healthy aging and longevity, defined as up to one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men (approximately 142 mL
Patricia Lacayo, Alexandria Martignoni, Kenneth Park, Christianne Castro, Shin Murakami   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alzheimer's Protection by PLCγ2 Compacts Plaques, Redistributes Microglia, and Protects Synapses in AppNL‐G‐F Mice

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
The Alzheimer's disease protective PLCG2 P522R variant protects against amyloid‐induced synapse loss independently of amyloid load, promotes increased plaque compaction, and is associated with enhanced microglial engagement with diffuse amyloid. ABSTRACT The Alzheimer's disease protective P522R PLCG2 coding variant (rs72824905) is downstream of TREM2 ...
Ryan J. Bevan, Emily Maguire, Eilish Mackinnon, Elisa Salis, Thomas Phillips, Elena Simonazzi, Marieta Vassileva, Nicholas D. Allen, Julie Williams, Philip R. Taylor   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex hormones and physical function among the Chinese oldest-old and centenarian women

Journal of Translational Medicine, 2022
Background Physical independence is crucial for overall health in the elderly individuals. The life expectancy of women has been shown to be higher than that of men, which is also known as the “male–female health-survival paradox”.
Qiao Zhu, Ping Ping, Pei Zhang, Chaoxue Ning, Yali Zhao, Yao Yao, Xiubing Li, Shihui Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Ageing on Skeletal Muscle: Roles of Mitochondrial Dysregulation, Systemic Communication, and Exercise

Journal of Cellular Physiology, Volume 241, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Ageing is a major risk factor for degenerative diseases, including sarcopenia, which is characterized by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, frailty, and is associated with increased mortality. Skeletal muscle regeneration relies on muscle stem cells and efficient communication with cellular microenvironment.
Juan Diego Hernández‐Camacho, Marielle Saclier   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source