Results 141 to 150 of about 24,572,306 (303)

Role of Nuclear Receptors in Central Nervous System Development and Associated Diseases

open access: yes, 2016
The nuclear hormone receptor (NHR) superfamily is composed of a wide range of receptors involved in a myriad of important biological processes, including development, growth, metabolism, and maintenance.
Oscar Andrés Moreno-Ramos   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Hippocampal PTEN Suppresses Ferroptosis and Rescues Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease via Dual AKT/GSK3β/Nrf2 and AKT/STAT3 Axes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PTEN knockdown activates AKT phosphorylation, promoting Nrf2 nuclear translocation and STAT3 activation, which upregulates GPX4 and antioxidant enzymes HO‐1, SOD1, SOD2, and NQO1. These coordinated changes reduce lipid peroxidation and ROS, inhibit ferroptosis, and ultimately ameliorate cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 transgenic mice, highlighting a ...
Da‐Wei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a comprehensive review

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2013
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a disease that is characterized by an immune-mediated inflammatory reaction and demyelination in the central nervous system, including optic nerve, brain and spinal cord, which is common in children, but ...
Zheng LIU, Hui-qing DONG
doaj  

Analysis of miRNAs involved in mouse brain injury upon Coxsackievirus A6 infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
IntroductionCoxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) has emerged as the predominant epidemic strain responsible for hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). CV-A6 infection can result in severe clinical manifestations, including encephalitis, meningitis, and potentially ...
Yihao Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Rare De Novo Missense Mutation in IFT122 Confers a Genetic Susceptibility Factor of Idiopathic Pediatric Uveitis Via Trio‐based Whole‐Exome Sequencing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A rare de novo IFT122‐A773E variant is identified in idiopathic pediatric uveitis and shown to exacerbate retinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Mechanistically, the variant enhances IFT43 interaction, elevates calcium signaling, and activates the MEK/ERK/FRA1 axis, revealing a previously unrecognized cilia‐associated pathway that may increase ...
Qian Zhou   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral hepatitis surveillance United States, 2016 [PDF]

open access: yes
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s (CDC) National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) (1) receives viral hepatitis case reports electronically each week from state and territorial health departments in the United States (U ...

core  

Sonoselective Transfection of Glioma Endothelium

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Delivering non‐viral, gene‐bearing nanoparticles with thiol‐decorated surfaces to gliomas with focused ultrasound yields transfection tropism for endothelial cells. From this platform, “sonoselective” transfection of glioma endothelium is achieved via incorporation of an endothelial cell‐specific promoter.
Anna C. Debski   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Disease Associated with Major Viral Haemmorhagic Fever Viruses of Public Health Importance: Challenges in Patient Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management in Resource-Limited Settings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) viruses cause infectious diseases that are of public health importance. Billions of people from all over the world are at risk of exposure to infection from these viruses with epidemics or outbreaks occurring in both ...
Peter O. Okokhere   +2 more
core  

Engineered Brain‐Targeted Exosomes Delivering FGF1 for Sustained Glycemic Regulation and Multitarget Neurovascular Protection in Diabetic Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetic stroke is characterized by a hyperglycemic and pro‐inflammatory microenvironment that exacerbates neurovascular dysfunction. However, the blood–brain barrier (BBB) remains a formidable obstacle, restricting the delivery of most therapeutic molecules.
Bixin Shen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of immune cell entry into the central nervous system

open access: yes, 2006
The central nervous system (CNS) has long been regarded as an immune privileged organ implying that the immune system avoids the CNS to not disturb its homeostasis, which is critical for proper function of neurons.
Engelhardt, Britta
core  

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